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*Part II Supplemental > Dermatology > Flashcards

Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

A small lesion <0.5 cm FLAT

A

Macula

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2
Q

example of macule

A

freckle

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3
Q

Small raised lesion <0.5 cm, associated with MEASLES and SYPH (solid)

A

Papule

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4
Q

Small lesion <0.5 cm, filled with serous fluid associated with Herpes & CHICKEN POX

A

Vesicle

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5
Q

Small lesion <0.5 cm filled with PUS associated with STAPH infections due to FURUNCLE

A

Pustule

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6
Q

Hard raised lesion >0.5 cm in size

A

Nodule

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7
Q

Fluid filled lesion >0.5 cm

A

BULLA

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8
Q

Phemphigus is associated with

A

BULLA

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9
Q

Precancerous lesion seen on mucus membranes and associated with tobacco use

A

Leukoplakia

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10
Q

Located on the face, nose, cheeks, exacerbated by unlight, caffeine, alcohol

A

Acne Rosacea

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11
Q

A condition of sebaceous glands characterized by comedones and pus filled cyst (esp adolecents)

A

Acne Vulgaris

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12
Q

Sun spot, liver spot. The MC benign sun induced lesion

A

Acntinic Lenugo

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13
Q

A pitted erythematous lesion or ulcer in the mouth

A

Aphthous stomatitis

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14
Q

We call it carload of furuncles. Same organism and lesion location as furuncle

A

Carbuncle

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15
Q

Accumulation of sebum within pore. Whitehead; closed (comedo). Blackhead; open

A

Comedone

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16
Q

A non-tender epidermal cyst that filled with sebum

A

Epidermal cyst

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17
Q

Organism is BETA HEMOLYTIC STREP. Presents as red fiery, advancing lesion on the skin. Patient will have FEVER and ELEVATED ASO titer

A

Erysepelas

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18
Q

A skin reaction usually associated with STREP characterized by BILATERAL, red, tender nodules

A

Erythema Nodosum

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19
Q

Any surface injury to the skin

A

Excoriation

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20
Q

Fungal/ Mycotic infection diagnosis

A

Wood’s Lamp

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21
Q

Tinea corpus

A

Body

22
Q

Tinea Pedis

A

Foot

23
Q

Tinea Unguinum

A

Nails

24
Q

Tinea Capitis

A

Scalp

25
Q

Tinea Cruris

A

Jock itch

26
Q

Tinea Barbae

A

Beard

27
Q

Multiple HYPOpigmented, asymptomatic lesions varying in color from white to brown

A

Tinea Versicolor

28
Q

Staph infected hair follicle that presents as painful nodule

A

Furuncle

29
Q

Found in DRG. Vesicular lesions that follow course of DERMATOME

A

Herpes Zoster AKA shingles

30
Q

Increased karatinization producing a non inflammatory skin lesion

A

Ichthyosis AKA fish skin

31
Q

Organism maybe staph or strep. Crusty lesion found around the corner of mouth or on the hands in children

A

Impetigo

32
Q

MC organism that cause impetigo

A

Strep

33
Q

Reddened area caused by moisture, friction, warmth retention found on opposing skin surfaces

A

Intertrigo

34
Q

A dense, sharply elevated, progressively enlarging scar with collagenous hyperplasia seen in African-American, Asian, Latinos

A

Keloid

35
Q

Rough and thick skin due to constant scratching of pruritic chronic dermatitis

A

Lichenification

36
Q

An inflmmatory pruritic disease characterized by papules with shiny fine inconspicuous SCALES and whitish line or puncta

A

Lichen planus

37
Q

A discrete coin shaped, ring or annular lesion that coalesce to form patches which ooze and crust over

A

Nummular Eczema

38
Q

Tender bacterial or fungal hand infection or foot infection where the nail and skin meet at the side

A

Paronychia

39
Q

Caused by LICE. Lesion sites: pubic area, body (Corporis), Head (Capitus)

A

Pediculosis

40
Q

Potentially life threatening condition exhibiting bulla (blisters) on the skin

A

Pemphigus vulgaris

41
Q

Exhibits a characteristic oval/ round lesion called HERRALD PATCH. Caused by virus

A

Pityriasis Rosea

42
Q

Silver scales on extensor surface of knees and elbow

A

Psoriasis

43
Q

A transmissible (whirlpool) infection caused by mites and characterized by grouped vesicles and superficial linear furrows in the groin

A

Scabbies

44
Q

Dandruff similar to “craddle cap” in newborn

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

45
Q

Hives described as wheal due to an allergy such as penicillin or food allergy

A

Urticaria

46
Q

An auto-immune condition characterized by depigmentation (absent of melanocytes) after development

A

Vitiligo

47
Q

Complete depigmentation (lack of melanin) of the body first observed at birth

A

Albinism

48
Q

Organism is candida albicans. Oral is called thrush

A

Yeast infection

49
Q

Most common skin cancer, waxy and indurated

A

Basal cell

50
Q

Malignant tumor of epithelial cell (irregular and flaky)

A

Squamous cell

51
Q

Most invasive cancer, multicolored

A

Melanoma

52
Q

Premalignant condition of the skin caused by sun exposure

A

Actinic keratosis

*Part II Supplemental (28 decks)

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