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*Part II Supplemental > Random NBS 3 > Flashcards

Random NBS 3 Flashcards

1
Q

LBP ortho neuro for radiculopathy

A

SLR
Bragard
Sicard
Bowstring - flex hip, bend knee, traction popliteal

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2
Q

LBP orho neuro to confirm neuropathy - piriformis syndrom (sciatica)

A

Bonnet

SOTO

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3
Q

Bring leg in or adduct and internally rotate

A

Bonnet

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4
Q

Bring leg out or abduct and externally rotate (decrease pain)

A

SOTO

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5
Q

LBP ortho neuro medial disc

A

WLR

Fajerstein

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6
Q

LBP ortho neuro lateral disc

A

Lindner (supine, flex chin to chest)

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7
Q

Kemps localized pain

A

Facet = sclerotogenous

Pain above the knee

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8
Q

Kemps radiating pain

A

Radiating = nerve root

Pain below knee - dermatogenous

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9
Q

Bechterew

A

Sciatica - piriformis

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10
Q

Hamstrings ortho

A

Tripod sign
Neri Bowing (bend forward - knee buckles)
Beery (sitting relieves discomfort)

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11
Q

AS ortho

A

Forrestier bowstring - ipsilateral contraction during lat flex
Lewin supine - attempt a sit up
Chest expansion - male 2” female 1.5”

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12
Q

Belt/ supported Adams

A

Pain better = SI

Pain worse = lumbar

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13
Q

SI ortho neuro

A

Iliac compression
Lewin gaenslen - lay on unaffected side, extend affected
Gaenslen - supine
Hibbs - prone, int rotate femur by pushing leg away
Yeoman - prone, flex knee and lift it

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14
Q

Goldthwait

A

Palpate L5-S1, SLR
Before separation - SI
After - L5 - radiation

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15
Q

Mennel / Erichson SI

A

Press PSIS together creating pressure in SI

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16
Q

Mennel / Erichson condition

A

AS
Cord lesion
Prostate CA

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17
Q

Hip Ortho neuro

A

Anvil - SLR hit bottom of heel
Fabere patrick - push down affected knee
Laguerre - fabere in the air
Hibbs - also SI

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18
Q

Anvil pain

A

Pain in heel - calcaneal, tib-fib fracture

Pain in hip - femoral neck fracture, infection, Arthritis

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19
Q

Fabere patrick condition

A

OA, RA
SCFE, AVN
Fracture, sprain-strain

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20
Q

Thomas

A

Psoas contracture

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21
Q

Ober & Noble

A

TFL contracture

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22
Q

Trendelenburg

A

Stand on affected leg. Crest on affected lower

Gluteus medius weakness (contralateral), QL spasm

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23
Q

Hip dysplasia

A

ortolani - flex and abduct hip

Barlow

24
Q

Schepelman

A

pain towards = intercostal neuritis

pain away = pleurisy

25
Q

Homan

A

DVT, gastroc strain

Raise leg 45 degrees, squeeze calf, dorsiflex

26
Q

Rust sign

A

ADI instability

Hard collar, ER, ortho

27
Q

Vagus N - Uvula

Hypoglossal - tounge

A

Uvula points away

tounge towards

28
Q

Stroke spares forhead or no?

A

Yes

29
Q

Gunstock deformity

A

Cubital varus

30
Q

Bow leg

A

Coxa valgus - genu varus - pes valgus (toe points out)

31
Q

Knocked knee

A

Coxa varus - genu valgus - pes varus (toe in)

Talipes equinovarus - unilateral congenital

32
Q

Scanogram

A

Xray evaluation of leg length

33
Q

Apparent vs actual leg length

A

Actual - ASIS to med malleolus - structural

Apparent - umbillical to med malleolus - functional

34
Q

Valgus - ABduction knee test

A

Medial collateral ligament

Hold knee, pull foot outward

35
Q

Drawer knee

A

Push - AP- poterior cruciate

Pull - PA - anterior cruciate

36
Q

Lachman

A

ACL - ant drawer but supine

37
Q

Appleys

A

Compression - meniscus

Distraction - ligament

38
Q

McMurray

A

External rotation - medial meniscus

39
Q

Hyperlordosis - cross syndrome

A 
Abdominal weakness
Paraspinal spasm
PSOAS SPASM
Pelvic Tilt - AS - ham weak, quad spasm
Sole lift, Williams exercise, post pelvic tilt
Strengthen ab, ham, glut mx
Stretch paraspinals, quads
40
Q

Hypolordosis

A

Ab spasm, paraspinal weak
PSOAS WEAK
Heel lift
McKenzie exercise

41
Q

Common peronneal N

A

Lat knee, head of fibula injury

42
Q

Foot drop

A

common peroneal nerve

43
Q

Lat. Femoral Cutaneous N

A

Sensory - ant. lat. thigh
Meralgia paresthetica - L2,L3
Psoas

44
Q

Winging of scap

A

DSN, serratus ant

45
Q

Flaring of scap

A

LTN, rhomboids

46
Q

Anterior talofibular ligament ortho test

A

Lateral stability
Draw
Injury is inversion and plantarflexion

47
Q

Anterior head carriage WEAK muscle

A

Suprahyoid, deep neck flexor
Subscap, lower trap, serratus ant
Diaphragm

48
Q

Anterior head carriage TIGHT muscle

A

Pectoralis
SCM, Masseter, Subocciput
Upper trap, levator scap

49
Q

What flexes the forearm and supinates

A

Biceps

50
Q

Deep peroneal innervates tibialis anterior and causes

A

dorsiflexion and inversion

51
Q

Superficial peroneal innervates peroneal longus and causes

A

Eversion

52
Q

Common peroneal innvervates dorsiflexion, inversion and eversion?

A

All

53
Q

Hyoid landmark

A

C3

54
Q

Thyroid landmark

A

C4-5

55
Q

Cricoid landmark

A

C6

56
Q

Sternal angle landmark

A

T5

2nd intercostal space

57
Q

Xiphoid

A

T10

7th rib, 7th dermatome

*Part II Supplemental (28 decks)

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