AVN (AKA Osteonecrosis/ Osteochondrosis) Flashcards
Major cause of AVN
Trauma
Is there any lab for AVN
No
ALL AVN can lead to …
DJD
Special test for AVN
Bone scan
MRI
All AVN are self resolving but it takes…
8 months to a year
Location of Preiser’s
Carpal Scaphoid
Location of Scheurmann’s
Vertebral end plate epiphysis
Location of Kohler’s
Tarsal Navicular
Location of Keinboch’s
Carpal lunate
Location of Server’s
Calcaneus
Location of Bilount’s
Medial Tibial Condyle
Location of Freiberg’s (Shawn’s/ Morton’s Neuroma)
Head of 2nd or 3rd metatarsal
Location of osteochondritis dessicans
Articular Surface of the medial femoral condyle
Location of Panners
Capitellum
16-25 YO, athletes, knee locks out on extension
Osteochondritis Dessicans
Osteochondritis Dessicans is associated with….sign
Wilson’s sign
Osteochondritis Dessicans is best seen on what radiographic view?
Tunnel view
Case history of rounding of shoulders
Increased kyphosis
Young patient with back pain
Schuermann’s Disease
Schuermann’s Disease MC age
10-16
Schuermann’s Disease radiographic sign
Slight loss of anterior body height of one or more vertebra (10-15%)
Multiple endplate irregularities or 3 or more continuous vertebra
Schuermann’s Disease case management
Thoracolumbar brace (Milwaukee)
Strengthen erector muscles
Stretch pecs
Stop all activities
Schuermann’s Disease can lead to
Permanent postural deformity
Early DJD