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US History > Standard 8 - Terms & Definitions > Flashcards

Standard 8 - Terms & Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Nixon’s campaign slogan: he used it to communicate that race riots (among other things) would be put down during his presidency

A

“Law and Order”

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2
Q

Program that Clinton and the Republicans passed in the 90’s to reduce the number of people on welfare

A

“Welfare to Work”

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3
Q

Line that divided Vietnam in Communist and Non-Communist Zones before fighting broke out

A

17th Parallel

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4
Q

Military chemicals used in Vietnam that caused many to wonder if our government was in the right

A

Agent Orange / Napalm

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5
Q

Alabama city where protests, boycotts, and sit ins were used to draw national attention to Jim Crow laws in the South

A

Birmingham

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6
Q

Militant African American political organization that fought for equal rights - their tactics often scared white people

A

Black Panthers

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7
Q

Movement designed to restore pride to the AA community; was often criticized for being too militant

A

Black Power

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8
Q

Supreme Court case that desegregated schools & overturned Plessey v. Ferguson

A

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KS

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9
Q

The idea that an immoral law can be broken peacefully to draw attention to it.

A

Civil Disobedience

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10
Q

Law that made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex, or national origin

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964

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11
Q

Group that wants smaller government, less change in society, and more personal freedom

A

Conservatives / Reublicans

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12
Q

Nixon’s attempt to lessen tensions between the US and Russia

A

Détente

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13
Q

Political party formed when southern Democrats were frustrated with Truman’s desegregation of the military. They wouldn’t vote Republican, but didn’t like what the Democrats were doing either.

A

Dixiecrats

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14
Q

The Cold War-era idea that if one country fell to Communism, all the others around it would also fall. This idea pushed us to involvement in both Korea and Vietnam.

A

Domino Theory

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15
Q

Proposed Constitutional Amendment that would have made it illegal to discriminate in any way based on sex. It was defeated.

A

Equal Rights Amendment

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16
Q

Organization of European countries that parallels the US’s Federal System - together these countries make economic decisions that impact all of the member states

A

European Union

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17
Q

Event when black & white students rode together in buses into the south to test whether they were allowing desegregated interstate travel. Many were beaten.

A

Freedom Rides

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18
Q

Mid-1960’s event when many middle class white students tried to help poorer AA’s in the South register to vote. Violence ensued.

A

Freedom Summer

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19
Q

The agreement that lowered tariffs among many developed countries around the world

A

GATT

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20
Q

Agreement between N&S Vietnam agreeing that an election would be held to determine if it would become Communist or Democratic

A

Geneva Accords

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21
Q

Gorbechev’s policy of “openness” in the media - the government would control the media less than it had in the past

A

Glastnost

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22
Q

Series of laws passed under LBJ to try to desegregate society & bring a higher standard of living to poorer Americans (Medicare, Medicaid, Head Start, etc.)

A

Great Society

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23
Q

People who support going to war

A

Hawks

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24
Q

Part of LBJ’s Great Society designed to help educate poor inner city preschoolers

A

Head Start

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25
Q

Communist leader of North Vietnam

A

Ho Chi Minh

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26
Q

The trail used to supply the Viet Cong in South Vietnam with weapons & supplies. Nixon bombed it and in doing so, expanded the war into Laos and Cambodia.

A

Ho Chi Minh Trail

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27
Q

The US fought two wars against this Middle Eastern country led by Saddam Hussein - the first was because he tried to control Kuwait’s oil, the second was because he may have had Weapons of Mass Destruction

A

Iraq

28
Q

Under this President, inflation increased, the US experienced an energy crisis, and hostages were taken at the American embassy in Iran.

A

Jimmy Carter

29
Q

Ohio University where the National Guard killed five students who were protesting the Vietnam War

A

Kent State

30
Q

Group that wants a stronger government, more changes in society, and more regulation on businesses.

A

Liberals

31
Q

Civil rights leader who sometimes advocated violence against whites

A

Malcom X

32
Q

The government program that helps poorer citizens pay for health care

A

Medicaid

33
Q

The government program that helps elderly citizens pay for health care

A

Medicare

34
Q

Leader of Russia who took over in the mid ’80s and brought about a number of reforms such as “glastnost” and “perestroika”

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

35
Q

After the arrest of Rosa Parks, this movement brought about the end of segregated bus seating in the South by encouraging all AA’s to refuse spending $$ on the Montgomery Bus system

A

Montgomery Bus Boycott

36
Q

Event in Vietnam where American soldiers opened fire on unarmed men, women, and children - this caused Americans to question their government further

A

My Lai Massacre

37
Q

Agreement between the US, Canada, and Mexico reducing tariffs and other barriers to free trade.

A

NAFTA

38
Q

Organization dedicated to fighting for equality of women in America - copies many tactics used in the Civil Rights movement

A

National Organization of Women (NOW)

39
Q

Law passed during the Bush administration stating that students should be tested to make sure they’re getting the basic skills they need

A

No Child Left Behind

40
Q

Arab organization dedicated to the eradication (wiping out) of the state of Israel

A

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

41
Q

Documents leaked during the Vietnam Era indicating that the US government hadn’t been totally truthful to the people about actions in Vietnam

A

Pentagon Papers

42
Q

“Trickle Down” or “Supply Side” economics - The idea that if corporations and rich people have more $$, it will filter down to the other classes as well.

A

Reaganomics

43
Q

States such as SC in which workers do not have to be members of unions in order to hold a job

A

Right to Work States

44
Q

Supreme court case that legalized abortion in the US

A

Roe v. Wade

45
Q

Part of the country where a number of factories have closed down as jobs moved overseas or to the south

A

Rust Belt

46
Q

March organized where the AA marchers were planning on registering to vote. The march was broken up violently by police. News crews captured the images & sent them around the country. As a direct result, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed.

A

Selma March

47
Q

Type of diplomacy where the US had a negotiator travel between hostile Middle Eastern countries

A

Shuttle Diplomacy

48
Q

Nixon’s election strategy in which he stated that the South could determine on its own how to obey laws about desegregation. As a result, the South began voting for him & future Republicans.

A

Southern Strategy

49
Q

When the economy doesn’t grow, but inflation is increasing

A

Stagflation

50
Q

Conservatives usually believe in this type of economics in which $$ is given to the wealthy in order to create jobs so that lower and middle class workers can obtain wealth

A

Supply Side (or Trickle Down) Economics

51
Q

Period in the late 2000’s (beginning in 2008) when many Americans lost their jobs and homes

A

The Great Recession

52
Q

Resolution passed by Congress allowing LBJ to deploy troops to Vietnam without further approval from Congress

A

Tonkin Gulf Resolution

53
Q

North Vietnamese Communists who fought against the South

A

Viet Cong

54
Q

Nixon’s plan to train the Vietnamese to fight against the Viet Cong so that the US could pull troops out.

A

Vietnamization

55
Q

Law passed by LBJ making it illegal to use poll taxes and literacy tests

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

56
Q

Law restricting the President’s power to deploy troops without the consent of Congress (passed after Vietnam)

A

War Powers Act

57
Q

Name of the hotel (and scandal) where Nixon’s campaign advisors broke into the Democratic Headquarters. This led to Nixon’s resignation so he could avoid being impeached.

A

Watergate

58
Q

Term for people who are usually against going to war

A

Doves

59
Q

Term for the Southern states where many factories moved from the 1960’s on

A

Sun Belt

60
Q

Gorbechav’s economic policy of “restructuring” to be more like a free market economy

A

Perestroika

61
Q

Trend in the 1980’s of having less government oversight in industry

A

Deregulation

62
Q

Conservative Republican President in the 1980’s who believed in Trickle Down Economics, Deregulation, and increased defense spending.

A

Ronald Reagan

63
Q

During the 1980’s and early 1990’s the income gap between rich and poor got ______________

A

Wider

64
Q

During the Clinton era, the national debt _______________

A

Decreased - we had a budget surplus!

65
Q

Hyperinflation was a problem face primarily in which decade?

A

1970’s

66
Q

What major impact has globalization had on the American economy?

A

We now have access to more goods at cheaper prices

US History (38 decks)

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