Splints Flashcards
Resting position
Wrist: 10-20 extension
MCPs: 30-45 flexion
IPS: 0-20 flexion
Thumb: abducted
Position of deformity
Wrist flexion, MCP hyperextension, IP joints flexed, thumb adducted
Safe position
Wrist: 20-30 extension
MCPs: 50-70 flexion
IPs: extended
Thumb: abducted and extended
Brachial plexus injury
Flail arm splint
Radial nerve palsy
Dynamic wrist, finger, and thumb extension splint
Median nerve injury
Opponens splint, C-bar or thumb post splint
Ulnar nerve injury
Dynamic/static splint to position MPs in flexion
Combined median ulnar
Figure 8 or dynamic MCP flexion splint
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Wrist splint positioned in neutral
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Elbow splint positioned at 30 degrees flexion
DeQuervains
Thumb splint, includes wrist, IP joint free
Skiers thumb
Hand based thumb splint
CMC arthritis
Hand based thumb splint
Flexor tendon injury
Dorsal protection splint
Swan neck
Silver ring or buttonhole splint
Boutonnière
Singer ring or PIP extension splint
Arthritis
Splint in functional or safe position depending on stage
Flaccidity
Resting splint
Spasticity
Spasticity or cone splint
Muscle weakness from ALS, SCI, guillian-barre, etc.
Balanced forearm orthosis, deltoid sling/suspension sling
Hand burns
Wrist: 15-30 extension
MCP: 50-70 flexion
IPs: Full extension
Acute arthritis
Resting hand splint
Post-op MCP arthoplasty
Dynamic MCP extension splint