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NBCOT Exam > Biomechanical > Flashcards

Biomechanical Flashcards

0
Q

Shoulder extension ROM

A

0-60

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1
Q

Shoulder flexion ROM

A

0-180

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2
Q

Shoulder abduction ROM

A

0-180

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3
Q

Shoulder horizontal abduction ROM

A

0-90

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4
Q

Shoulder horizontal adduction

A

0-45

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5
Q

Shoulder internal rotation ROM

A

0-70

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6
Q

Shoulder external rotation ROM

A

0-90

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7
Q

Elbow flexion ROM

A

0-150

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8
Q

Supination ROM

A

0-80

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9
Q

Pronation ROM

A

0-80

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10
Q

Wrist flexion ROM

A

0-80

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11
Q

Wrist extension ROM

A

0-70

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12
Q

Ulnar deviation ROM

A

0-30

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13
Q

Radial deviation ROM

A

0-20

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14
Q

Thumb CM flexion ROM

A

0-15

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15
Q

Thumb CM extension ROM

A

0-20

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16
Q

Thumb MP flex ion

A

0-50

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17
Q

Thumb IP flexion ROM

A

0-80

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18
Q

Finger MP flexion ROM

A

0-90

19
Q

Finger PIP flexion ROM

A

0-100

20
Q

Finger DIP flexion ROM

A

0-90

21
Q

MMT 5

A

Normal. Full ROM AG with max resistance

22
Q

MMT 4

A

Good. Full ROM AG with mod resistance.

23
Q

MMT 4-

A

Good minus. Full ROM AG with less than mod resistance.

24
Q

MMT 3+

A

Fair plus. Full ROM AG with min resistance.

25
Q

MMT 3

A

Fair. Full ROM AG no resistance.

26
Q

MMT 3-

A

Less than full ROM AG

27
Q

MMT 2+

A

Poor plus. Full ROM GE with min resistance.

28
Q

MMT 2

A

Poor. Full ROM GE no resistance.

29
Q

MMT 2-

A

Poor minus. Less than full ROM GE.

30
Q

MMT 1

A

Trace. Tension is palpable but no movement occurs.

31
Q

MMT 0

A

No tension is palpated.

32
Q

Dynamometer

A

Measures grip strength. Shoulder adducted, elbow at 90, forearm neutral.

33
Q

Grip strength in arthritis patient

A

Use vigorometer or sphygmomanometer

34
Q

Sensation testing SCI

A

Proximal to distal

35
Q

Sensation testing peripheral nerve injury

A

Distal to proximal

36
Q

Moving two point discrimination

A

Begin with points 5-8mm apart and apply proximal to distal on fingertips in horizontal fashion. Person responds 1 or 2. 7/10 correct = decrease distance between points. Normal is 2mm.

38
Q

Static two point discrimination

A

Begin at 5mm and apply to fingertips longitudinally. Increase distance until 7/10 correct but don’t go past 15mm

39
Q

Benefits of superficial heat

A

Ex. Paraffin baths, hot packs. Relieves pain, increases tissue extensibility (ROM), assists with wound healing

40
Q

Benefits of cryotherapy

A

Cold packs. Relieves pain, controls edema, decreases abnormal tone, facilitates muscle tone.

41
Q

Benefits of whirlpool

A

Cleans and derides open infected wounds. Temperature of water does not reach a therapeutic range to use as a heat modality.

42
Q

Benefits of electrical stimulation units

A

TENS, FES, NMES. Relieves pain, decreases swelling, stimulates and strengthens muscles, stimulates denervated muscles.

43
Q

Contraindications for Electrical Modalities

A

Pregnancy, pacemaker, electrical implanted stimulators, history of MI or angina, cancer or malignancy, current infection, internal/external fixators, blood clot, cognitive impairment

44
Q

Cautions for Electrical Modalities

A

not over carotid sinus, obesity, diabetes, eczema, psoriasis, acne, and dermatitis, avoid over head, anterior neck, and eyes, breaks in skin

45
Q

Benefits of ultrasound

A

Relieves pain, decreases inflammation, increases tissue extensibility, decreases adhesions

46
Q

Contraindications for ultrasound

A

metal plates or implanted devices, pacemaker, pregnancy, cancer, not over eyes or heart, not over epiphyseal areas on anyone under 16, compromises circulation or sensation, recent nerve repairs

47
Q

Benefits of contrast baths

A

Reduces edema

NBCOT Exam (19 decks)

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