Splinting Protocols Flashcards
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Volar wrist splint with wrist neutral (conservative)
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Elbow splint or elbow pad, long arm splint (wear at night- conservative)
MCP blocking splint if there is clawing (postop)
Guyon’s canal
Splint wrist neutral (conservative)
Pronator teres syndrome
Splint elbow 90 degrees, FA neutral (conservative)
Radial nerve palsy
Dynamic extension assist, thumb extension assist, Duran dorsal protection splint, volar wrist splint with wrist neutral (conservative)
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Wrist splint for postural retraining (conservative)
Radial tunnel syndrome
Long arm splint with elbow flexed, wrist extended, FA neutrally rotated (conservative)
Long arm splint with elbow flexed, wrist extended, FA neurally rotated for 2 weeks, then wrist cock up for 2 more weeks (postop)
Ape hand deformity
C-bar splint, thumb spica/short opponens splint (conservative)
Splint per tendon transfer protocols (postop)
Brachial plexus injury
Flail arm splint for shoulder/elbow stability (conservative)
C6-C7 SCI
Tenodesis splint
Erb’s palsy
Elbow lock splint to stabilize elbow (conservative)
Long thoracic nerve palsy
Sling postop
Median nerve injury
Static thenar web space splint (conservative)
Static thenar web space splint for 6 weeks then dorsal blocking splint with wrist 30 deg flexion for 4-6 weeks (postop)
Median nerve laceration
Dorsal protection splint (wrist flexed 30 deg for LOW lesion, elbow flexed 90 deg for HIGH lesion), C bar splint to prevent thumb adduction contracture (conservative)
Median & ulnar nerve injury
Figure of 8 splint (prevent finger hyperextension) or dynamic MCP flexion splint (conservative)
Radial nerve laceration
Dynamic extensor splint (conservative & postop)
Ulnar nerve injury
SLING (type 1 fx), dynamic/static splint with fingers flexed
- LOW level injury = MCP dorsal blocking splint to prevent MCP hyperextension (conservative)
Dorsal protection splint with wrist 30 deg flexion (postop)
DeQuervain’s tenosynovitis
FA based thumb spica/thumb spica (wrist neutral, thumb radially abducted) for 3 weeks then soft splint (conservative)
Wrist 20 deg extension (postop)
Lateral epicondylitis
Lateral epi/tennis elbow brace
Medial epicondylitis
Medial epi/golfer’s elbow brace (conservative)
Elbow immobilizer 1-3 weeks postop (postop)
Rotator cuff tendinitis
Shoulder support sling or neoprene shoulder support cuff (conservative)
Shoulder immobilizer (postop)
Trigger finger/digital stenosing tenosynovitis
MCP block, hand based TF splint (MCP, DIP, PIP free), splint to support MCP in extension (conservative)
Blocking splints to protect tendon during healing (postop)
Wrist tendinitis
Wrist FA support splint (conservative)
Avulsion injury
May need splinting
Extensor tendon injury
Volar splint for extension (postop)
Flexor tendon injury
Dorsal blocking splint including all fingers past the fingertips (postop)
Mallet finger
DIP extension splint for 6 weeks (conservative)
Cumulative trauma disorder
Static splint in acute phase
PIP flexion contracture
PIP extension splint, buddy taping (conservative)
Serial casting or external fixation for prolonged stretching (postop)
Skiers/gamekeepers thumb
Thumb spica splint at all times (conservative)
Thumb spica cast for first 4 weeks then thumb spica splint for 2 more weeks (postop)
Boutonnière deformity
silver rings/tri tip PIP in extension (conservative)
Swan neck deformity
PIP splinted in slight flexion or buttonhole splint (conservative)
Ulnar drift
Ulnar deviation splint (conservative)
Bennett’s fx
Sling for type 1 fx, thumb spica splint (conservative)
Boxer’s/proximal fracture
Wrist cock up with thumb spica splint (conservative)
CRPS
Static volar splint in extension as tolerated then dynamic as tolerated, circumferential splint to avoid edema (conservative)
Carpal fracture
Wrist cock up with thumb spica splint (conservative)
Colles fracture
SLING, casting/thermoplastic splint with hand in palmar flexion, wrist UD (classic immobilization position for Colles), progressive static splint to improve radial & ulnar deviation (conservative)
Distal radius fracture
Wrist extension splint (conservative)
Elbow fracture
Sling for type 1 fracture
Medial epicondyle fracture
Initially, arm splinted in 90 deg elbow flexion then protective splinting for 3 weeks (conservative)
Humeral/upper arm fracture
Sling for non displaced fracture, humeral fracture brace (provides circumferential pressure to broken bone to prevent it from moving) to support UE while fracture heals (is worn with collar and cuff sling) (conservative)
Metacarpal fracture
Ulnar gutter splint (conservative)
Radial head fracture
Type 1 (nondisplaced) = long arm SLING, type 2 (displaced) = non op (conservative)
Smiths fracture
Sling (type 1 fracture), wrist/FA splint (conservative)
Wrist fracture
Duran dorsal protection splint, volar splint with wrist neutral (conservative)
Adhesive capsulitis/frozen shoulder
Dynamic shoulder splint (conservative & post op)
Dupuytrens contracture
Extension splint at all times except for during ROM and bathing (postop)
Flaccid wrist
Wrist cock up
Index finger injury
Buddy strap index & middle fingers (conservative)
Rett syndrome
Dynamic elbow splints to limit full elbow flexion, lever arch brace, thumb spica splint (conservative)
Spasticity
Antispasticity splint or cone splint
Flaccidity
Resting hand splint