**SPINAL CORD Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the spinal cord -

A

Extends from foramen magnum - L2

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2
Q

Where does the spinal cord end -

A

At L2, at the conus medullaris

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3
Q

How is the spinal cord protected -

A

By bony vertebral column
Coverings called meninges
& cerebrospinal fluid

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4
Q

Which plexus?

Supplies head and neck

A

Cervical plexus

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5
Q

Which plexus?

Supplies shoulders and arms -

A

Brachial plexus

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6
Q

Which plexus?

Supplies abdomen and legs -

A

Lumbosacral plexus

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7
Q

Which plexus?

Supplies floor of pelvic cavity -

A

Coccygeal plexus

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8
Q

Formation of CSF occurs in the ………..
Travels through the …….. and ……. of spinal cord
Then into the ……. spaces
Finally, it is absorbed back into the ………… at the arachnoid villi

A

Choroid plexus
Ventricles & central canal
Subarachnoid
Blood system

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9
Q

Means “tougher mother” because of its tough fibers

A

Dura mater

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10
Q

Described as “Cob-webby”
& composed of collagen adn elastic
-passageways

A

Arachnoid mater

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11
Q

The “delicate mother”

  • adheres directly to brain and spinal cord
  • contains blood vessels
A

Pia mater

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12
Q

On top of dura mater

  • cushion of fat
  • site where spinal injects for pain control during surgeries
A

Epidural space

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13
Q

Contains significant amounts of CSF -

A

Subarachnoid space

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14
Q

Where are lumbar punctures done?

A

Subarachnoid space in lunar region between 4 & 5 lumbar vertebrae

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15
Q

Why dont lumbar punctures damage the spinal cord -

A

Because its below where spinal cord ends & easily to find

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16
Q

They are rapid, predictable, involuntary motor responses to stimuli and they occur over neural pathways called reflex arcs -

A

Reflexes

17
Q

Reflex testings are done to asses the condition of the …..

A

Nervous system

18
Q

Each skin area supplied by a single spinal nerve is called a …

A

Dermatome

19
Q

“Skin sections” used by clinicians to help diagnose spinal cord injuries -

A

Skin sections

20
Q

For example ………. loss of feeling to the little finger of your basses hands might indicate injury at C8 -

A

Dermatomes