Specific toxicity treatments Flashcards by Robert Gaffey

Q

Acetophinophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) replenishes glutathione

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Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine > pralidoxime

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Q

Anti-M, Anticholinergic

A

Physostigmine and control hyperthermia

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Q

Arsenic

A

Dimercaprol or succimer

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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Q

Beta-blockers

A

Atropine, glucagon

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Q

CO

A

100% O2 or hyperbaric O2

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Q

Copper

A

penicillamine, trientene

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin

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Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig. Fab fragments

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Q

Heparin

A

Proteamine sulfate

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Q

Fe

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox, deferiprone

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Q

Pb

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Hg

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol and dialysis

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vit. C

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3

Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K (delayed effect) fresh frozen plasma (immediate)