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Step Review Things to Memorize > FA Key Associations > Flashcards

FA Key Associations Flashcards

1
Q

Actinic keratosis

A

precursor to sq c c of skin

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2
Q

acute gastric ulcer assoc with CNS injury

A

Cushing ulcer (ICP stimulates vagus)

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3
Q

acute gastric ulcer in setting of bruns

A

Curling ulcer (low volume sloughs gastric mucosa)

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4
Q

Alternating areas of transmural colitis

A

Crohn Dz

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5
Q

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A

Atherosclerosis

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6
Q

Aortic aneurysm of ascending or arch

A

3˚ syph, vasa vasorum destruction

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7
Q

Aortic aneurysm throacic

A

Marfan

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8
Q

Aortic dissection

A

HTN

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9
Q

Atrophy of mammillary bodies

A

Wernicke-Korsakoff

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10
Q

Autosplenectomy

A

SCD

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11
Q

Bact. assoc with gastritis, PUD, adenoca. MALT

A

H pylori

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12
Q

Bacterial meningits in adults and elderly

A

Strep. pneumo

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13
Q

Bacterial meningitis newborns and kids

A

GBS, E coli, Listeria, S pneumo, N. meningiditis

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14
Q

Bilateral ovarian mets from gastric carcinoma

A

Krukenburg tumor (mucin-secreting cells)

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15
Q

Bleeding d/o of GpIb

A

Bernard-Soulier, can’t bind vWF

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16
Q

Braintumor adult

A

Supratentorial: mets, astrocytoma (glioblastoma), meningioma, schwannoma

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17
Q

Brain tumor kids

A

Infratentorial: medulloblastoma or
supratentorial: craniopharyngioma

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18
Q

Breast cancer

A

invasive ductal cell carcinoma

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19
Q

Helminth infection in US

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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20
Q

Hematoma, epidural

A

Rupture of MMA (trauma, lentiform)

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21
Q

Hematoma, subdural

A

Rupture of bridging veins, crecent

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22
Q

hemochromatosis

A

multiple transfusions
Hereditary HFE defect
HF, bronze diabetes, HCC rish

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23
Q

HCC

A

cirrhotic liver assoc with HBV, HCV and EtOHism

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24
Q

Hereditiary bleeding d/o

A

vW disease

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25
Q

hereditary harmless jaundice

A

Gilbert Uncong. bil.

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26
Q

HLA-B27

A

PsA, AS, IBD assoc. arthritis, ReA

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27
Q

HLA-DR3

A

DMt1, SLE, Graves, Hashimoto, Addison

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28
Q

HLA-DR4

A

DMt1, RA, Addison

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29
Q

Holosystolic murmur

A

VSD, tricuspid/mitral regurg.

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30
Q

Hypercoag, stasis, endothelial damage

A

Virchow’s triad of thrombosis rish

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31
Q

HTN 2˚

A

Renal a. stenosis, CKD (PCKD, diabetic nephropathy), hyperaldosteronism

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32
Q

Hypoparathyroidism

A

Accidental excision in thyroidectomy

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33
Q

hypopituitarism

A

Pituitary adenoma

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34
Q

Inf. 2˚ to transfusion

A

HCV

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35
Q

CGD infections

A

Staph a., E coli., Aspergillus

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36
Q

Intellectual disability

A

Down, Fragile X

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37
Q

Nephroliths

A

Calcium - radiopaque
Struvite (ammonium) - opaque assoc with urease + Klebs, proteus, staph saprophyticus
Urate- lucent
Cysteine- lucent

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38
Q

Late cyanotic shunt

A

Eisenmenger syndrome (VSD, ASD, PDA) leads to polycythemia, PulmHTN

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39
Q

Liver dz

A

EtOH cirrhosis

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40
Q

Lysosomal storage d/o

A

Gaucher

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41
Q

Malig. assoc with non infective feer

A

HL

42
Q

Malig in kids

A

leikemia and brain

43
Q

mets to bones

A

prostate, breast > lung, thyroid, kidney

44
Q

mets to brain

A

lung > breast > prost. > melanoma > GI

45
Q

mets to liver

A

colon&raquo_space; stomach > panc.

46
Q

microcytic anemia

A

Fe def.

47
Q

Mt inheritance

A

Dz in males and females, inherited from mom only

48
Q

Mitral stenosis

A

Rheumatic heart disease (late)

49
Q

Mixed UMN/LMN

A

ALS

50
Q

Myocarditis

A

Coxsackie B

51
Q

Nephrotic adults

A

Membranous nephropathy

52
Q

Nephrotic kids

A

MCD

53
Q

Neuron migration failure

A

Kallman sy. (hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and anosmia)

54
Q

Nosocomial pna

A

Staph. aureus, Pseudomonas, enteric Gm-

55
Q

urinary obstruction in men

A

BPH

56
Q

Opening snap

A

Mitral stenosis

57
Q

AIDS opportunist

A

Pneumocystis PNA

58
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Staph aureus

59
Q

Osteomyelitis in SCD

A

Salmonella

60
Q

Osteomyelitis in IVDU

A

Pseudomonas, Candida, Staph. aureus

61
Q

Ovarian tumor (benign, bilateral)

A

serous cystadenoma

62
Q

Ovarian tumor (malignant)

A

serous cystadenocarcinoma

63
Q

acute pancreatitis

A

Gall stones, EtOH

64
Q

chronic pancreatitis

A

Kids: DF
Adults: EtOH

65
Q

PID

A

Chlamydia, Neiserria

66
Q

Philadelphia Ch

A

t(9;22) CML, BCR-ABL

67
Q

Pituitary tumor

A

prolactinoma > somatotroph adenoma

68
Q

1˚ amenorrhea

A

Turner (45, XO or 45,XO/46XX somatic moasic)

69
Q

1˚ bone tumor in adults

A

MM

70
Q

1˚ hyperaldosteronism

A

Adrenal hyperplasia or adenoma

71
Q

1˚ hyperPTH

A

Adenomas, hyperplasia or carcinoma

72
Q

1˚ liver cancer

A

HCC (chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, hemochr., A1AT def, Wilson)

73
Q

Pulm HTN

A 
Idiopathic,
Heritable (BMPR SMC mutation)
LHF
Lung dz (COPD)
hypoxemic vasoconstr. (OSA)
thromboembolism (PE)
74
Q

Recurrent thrombosis of small medium vessels in extremeties

A

Buerger dz (tobacco)

75
Q

Refreactory peptic ulcers and high gastrin

A

ZES (gastrinoma of duodenum or panc.) MEN1

76
Q

Renal tumro

A

RCC (VHL, cigarettes, paraneoplasms (EPO, renin, PTHrP, ACTH))

77
Q

Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause

A

Cor pulmonale (normal PCWP)

78
Q

S3

A

High V filling pressure (mitral regurg, HF) Dilated ventricles

79
Q

S4

A

Stiff/hypertrophic ventricle

AS, RCM

80
Q

2˚ hyperparathyroidism

A

hypocalcemia due to kidney failire (DCT)

81
Q

STD

A

Chlamydia (coinf. with gonococcus)

82
Q

SIADH

A

Sm Cell lung ca.

83
Q

site of diverticula

A

sigmoid colon

84
Q

site of atherosclerosis

A

AA > CA > PA > carotids

85
Q

t(14;18)

A

Follicular lymphoma (BCL2 active)

86
Q

t(8;14)

A

Burkitt lymphoma c-myc fusion, Transc. factor

87
Q

t(9;22)

A

Philadelphia ch. CML, tyrosine kinase

88
Q

temporal arteritis

A

risk of ipsi blindness due to ophthalmic a. occlusion, polymyalgia rheumatica

89
Q

testicular tumor

A

seminoma (malig, radosensitive) high placental ALP

90
Q

Thyroid ca

A

Papillary ca. from childhood radiation

91
Q

tumor in women

A

leiomyoma (SMC, estorgen sens. not pre ca.)

92
Q

tumor of infancy

A

strawberry hemangioma, grows for years then regresses

93
Q

tumor of adrenal medulla, adults

A

Pheo, normally benign MEN2

94
Q

tumor of adrenal medulla, kids

A

neuroblastoma, malignant, nmyc

95
Q

type of HL

A

most common; nodular sclerosing
best prog: lymphocyte rich
worst: l’cyte poor
middle: mixed

96
Q

bad NHL

A

DLBCL

97
Q

UTI

A

E. coli > Staph. sapro.

98
Q

Vertebral compression fx

A

Osteoporosis (t1; postmenopausal woman; t2: man or repro age woman)

99
Q

Temporal lobe viral encephalitis

A

HSV1

100
Q

USA Vit def

A

Folate; preg at high risk; stores only for months, causes Neural tube defects

Step Review Things to Memorize (41 decks)

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