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Step Review Things to Memorize > Classic/relevant treatments > Flashcards

Classic/relevant treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, GCs

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

ATRA

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetamines, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawl

A

Long acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazipine

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8
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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9
Q

BPH

A

alpha1-antag. 5alpha reductase inhib. PDE5 inhib.

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10
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Mood stabilizers (Li, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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11
Q

Breast cancer in post-menopause

A

Aromatase inhibitors (anastrazole)

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12
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

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13
Q

Bulemia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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14
Q

Candida

A

Topical azoles for vaginitis
Nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
Fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

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15
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline ( + ceftriaxone for GC coverage), erythromycin eye drops for conjunctivitis prophylaxis in newborns

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17
Q

Chronic gout

A

XOIs, pegloticase, probenecid

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18
Q

Chronic HBV, HCV

A

IFN-alpha (both); ribivarin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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19
Q

CML

A

Imatinib

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20
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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21
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral metronidazole, if refractory then oral vancomycin

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22
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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24
Q

CD

A

CS, infliximab, azathioprine

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25
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (AIDS pts)

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26
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cysitis

A

Mesna

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27
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs

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28
Q

DI

A

Desmopressin (central); HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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29
Q

t1DM

A

Low carb diet, insulin

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30
Q

t2DM

A

Change diet, oral hypoglycemics, insulin if refractory

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31
Q

DKA

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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32
Q

Anticoag. in pregnanacy

A

heparin

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33
Q

Enterococcus

A

Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

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34
Q

ED

A

Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

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35
Q

ER+ breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

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36
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

37
Q

Hib

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

38
Q

GAD

A

SSRI/SNRIs (first line); buspirone (2nd line)

39
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

A

Cyclophosphamide, CS

40
Q

Heparin reversal

A

Protamine sulfate

41
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

42
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

43
Q

Hypercholesteolemia

A

Statin

44
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrates

45
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

46
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH pulse, clomiphene

47
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, zanamavir

48
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

IVIG and HD ASA

49
Q

Legionella

A

Macrolides

50
Q

Long-term anticoag.

A

Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxiban and apixaban

51
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

52
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

53
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

54
Q

Migraine

A

Abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitripylene)

55
Q

MS

A

Disease-mod. tx: beta-IFN, natalizumab)

Acute: IV steroids

56
Q

TB

A

RIPE: rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

57
Q

Gonococcus

A

Ceftriaxone with doxy for chlamydia)

58
Q

N. meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone with rifampin for contacts

59
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

folate

60
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vit D

61
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Calcium/ vit D supp.

bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab

62
Q

PDA

A

Close with indomethacin and open with PGE analogs

63
Q

Pheo.

A

phenoxybenzamine

64
Q

Pneumocystis PNA

A

TMP-SMX prophylaxis and treatment

65
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/bromocriptine (DA ags)

66
Q

Prostate adenoca. / uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH continuous

67
Q

Prostate adenoca.

A

Flutamide

68
Q

Pseudomonas

A

Piperacillin, aminoglycosides, carbapenams

69
Q

PAH

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

70
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxy, chloramphenicol

71
Q

Schizo with neg symptoms

A

atypical antipsychotics

72
Q

schizo with positive symptoms

A

typical or atypical

73
Q

SIADH

A

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, -vaptans, demeclocycline

74
Q

SCD

A

hydroxyurea to increase HbF

75
Q

Sporothrix

A

Itroconazole and KI

76
Q

Stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

77
Q

Staph a.

A

MSSA: naf, oxa, dicloxacilln
MRSA: vanc, dapto, linezolid, ceftaroline

78
Q

Strep. bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

Eval for CRC if linked to endocarditis

79
Q

Strep. pneumo

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemin/PNA)

Meningitis: macrolide/vanc

80
Q

Strep. pyo.

A

Penicillin

81
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

HD steroids

82
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

Leviteracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

83
Q

Toxo

A

Sulfadiazine, pyrimethamine

84
Q

Syph

A

penicllin

85
Q

Trich

A

metronidazole and partner

86
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

87
Q

UC

A

5-ASA, 6-MP, infliximab, colectomy

88
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

89
Q

Warfarin reversal

A

FFP for acute or vit K for non-acute

Step Review Things to Memorize (41 decks)

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