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certified exam - personal decks > Spain > Flashcards

Spain Flashcards

1
Q

What wine producing country has the largest planted acreage in Europe

A

Spain

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2
Q

What are wines without geographic indication in Spain called

A

Vino

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3
Q

What are the 3 categories of wines with geographic indication in Spain

A

IGP
DO
Vinos de Pagos

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4
Q

What are the 3 levels of DOP level wines in Spain

A

VCIG (Vinoes de Calidad con Indication Geografia)
DO (Denominacion de Origen - Similar to French AOC)
DOCa (Denominacion de Origen Calificada)

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5
Q

What are the two DOCa classified wine regions in Spain

A

Rioja
Priorat

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6
Q

What are Spanish Vinos de Pagos

A

Prestigious Single Estates whose work exceeds basic DO requirements - wines must be produced with estate owned and vinified grapes and are still considered DO level wines

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7
Q

What are the general DO aging requirements in Spain for Crianza

A

White: 18 months (6 months in oak)
Red: 2 years (6 months in oak)

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8
Q

What are the general DO aging requirements in Spain for Reserva

A

White: 2 years (6 months in oak)
Red: 3 years (1 year in oak)

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9
Q

What are the general DO aging requirements in Spain for Gran Reserva

A

White: 4 years (6 months in oak)
Red: 5 years (18 months in oak)

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10
Q

What is the climate of Rías Baixas

A

Maritime

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11
Q

What are the soil types found in Rías Baixas

A

Granite
Alluvial
Slate

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12
Q

What is the major white grape of Rías Baixas

A

Albariño

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13
Q

If a wine is labeled as Rías Baixas Albariño what percentage of the blend must be Albariño

A

100%

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14
Q

How many sub regions of Rías Baixas are there

A

5

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15
Q

What 3 red grapes are authorized in Rías Baixas but grown in tiny quantities

A

Mencía
Caiño Tinto
Espadeiro

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16
Q

What was the first DOCa in Spain

A

Rioja

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17
Q

What major body of water is found in Rioja

A

The Ebro River

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18
Q

What are the two mountain ranges that protect Rioja

A

Pyrenées Moutains
Cantabrian Mountains

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19
Q

What is the climate of Rioja

A

Continental

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20
Q

What are the 3 sub regions of Rioja

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Oriental
Rioja Alavesa

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21
Q

What is the main white grape in Rioja

A

Viura (Macabeo)

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22
Q

What is the synonym for Macabeo in Rioja and central Spain

A

Viura

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23
Q

What other white grapes may be grown and blended with Viura in Rioja

A

Garnacha Blanco
Malvasia Riojano
Tempranillo Blanco
Sauvignon Blanc
Verdejo
Chardonnay
Turruntés

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24
Q

What is the main red grapes in Rioja

A

Tempranillo
Garnacha

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25
Q

What must at least 85% of the Rioja blend comprise of

A

Tempranillo
Garnacha

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26
Q

What other red grapes may be blended with Tempranillo & Garnacha in Rioja

A

Graciano
Manzuelo (Cariñena)
Manturana Tinto
Cabernet Sauvignon

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27
Q

What is the Rioja synonym for Cariñena

A

Manzuelo

28
Q

What style of oak cask is traditionally used in Rioja

A

American Oak

29
Q

Is Spain’s general aging requirements for Crianza, Reserva, and Gran Reserva the same in Rioja

A

No, labelling in Rioja is more stringent

30
Q

In Rioja, what are the aging requirements for red Crianza

A

2 years total with some time in oak

31
Q

In Rioja, what are the aging requirements for red Reserva

A

3 years with at least 1 year in oak

32
Q

In Rioja, what are the aging requirements for red Gran Reserva

A

5 years with at least 2 in oak

33
Q

How often is Rioja Gran Reserva produced

A

Only in the best vintages (3-5 times per decade)

34
Q

What is Tempranillo’s synonym in Ribera del Duero

A

Tinto Fino

35
Q

What famous producer put Ribera del Duero on the map with their 1917 and 1918 vintages

A

Vega Sicilia

36
Q

What is the blending requirement for Ribera del Duero

A

Must be a minimum of 75% Tinto Fino

37
Q

What is the white grape of Ribera del Duero

A

Albillo Mayor

38
Q

What is the climate of Ribera del Duero

A

Continental

39
Q

What is the elevation of Ribera del Duero

A

2,500 ft above sea level

40
Q

What river cuts through Ribera del Duero

A

The Duero River (Duoro from Portugal)

41
Q

How does Ribera del Duero retain acidity despite the warm continental climate and hot growing season

A

Large diurnal shifts

42
Q

What is the climate of Toro DO

A

Continental with very hot summers

43
Q

What is the blending requirement for reds in Toro DO

A

Minimum 75% Tinta del Toro or minimum 85% Garnacha

44
Q

Typically what is the final red blend in Toro DO despite blending laws

A

100% Tinta del Toro

45
Q

What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Toro

A

Tinta del Toro

46
Q

What white grapes are allowed to be grown in Toro DO

A

Verdejo
MAlvasia
Albillo Real
Muscat

47
Q

What is the climate of Rueda

A

Continental

48
Q

What style of wine is Rueda known for

A

Dry unoaked crisp white wines

49
Q

What style of wine is Toro known for

A

Powerful, rich, full-bodied reds

50
Q

What is the blending requirement in Rudea

A

Min 50% Sauvignon Blanc or Verdejo
May be blended with a variety of white varietals but often is Viura

51
Q

What red grape is authorized in Rueda DO

A

Tempranillo

52
Q

What are the two major DOs found in Catalonia

A

Cava DO/Penedés DO
Priorat DOCa (DOQ in Catalan)

53
Q

What is the climate of Penedés DO

A

Mediterranean

54
Q

What are the three main grapes used in Cava production

A

Macabeo
Xarel-Lo
Parellada

55
Q

What style of wine is Cava

A

Traditional method sparkling wine

56
Q

What is the sole DO in Spain based on style rather than geographic boundaries

A

Cava DO

57
Q

What is the minimum time sur lie required for Cava

A

9 months

58
Q

What is the minimum time sur lie required for Reserva Cava

A

15 months

59
Q

What is the minimum time sur lie required for Gran Reserva Cava

A

30 months

60
Q

What is the climate of Priorat DOCa

A

Long warm summers
Little rain

61
Q

What are the soil types found in Priorat

A

Stony Schist
Llicorella

62
Q

What is Llicorella soil

A

A special blend of black slate & quartzsite

63
Q

What are the two primary red grapes of Priorat DOCa

A

Garnacha
Cariñena

64
Q

What is the style of red wines from Priorat DOCa

A

Powerful, concentrated reds

65
Q

What grape varietals are allowed in Priorat DOCa in addition to Garnacha and Cariñena

A

Major French Rhône and Bordeaux varietals
Major Spanish red varietals

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