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Certified Exam - Personal Decks > Loire Valley > Flashcards

Loire Valley Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 major sub-regions of the Loire Valley

A

Pays Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Tourraine
Central Vineyards

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2
Q

What is the climate of Pays Nantais

A

Cool, wet maritime climate

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3
Q

What are the 4 AOCs dedicated to Muscadet in the Pays Nantais

A

Muscadet AOC
Muscadet Sevre-Et-Maine AOC
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC

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4
Q

Which AOC in Muscadet represents over 80% of production

A

Muscadet Sevre-Et-Maine

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5
Q

Define ‘sur lie’ labeling in Pays Nantais

A

Wines are aged on lees over winter and bottled without filtering to add richness and complexity

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6
Q

Where is Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire located in relation to the rest of the Pays Nantais AOCs

A

Further north

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7
Q

What is the style of wines from Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire

A

Lean, linear crips whites from Melon de Bourgogne

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8
Q

What is the primary grape variety of the Pays Nantais

A

Melon de Bourgogne

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9
Q

What is the newest AOC for Melon de Bourgogne in the Loire Valley

A

Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC

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10
Q

Which Muscadet AOC in the Pays Nantais is known for distinguished quality

A

Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOC

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11
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Anjou-Saumur

A

Still, sparkling, and sweet

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12
Q

What are the primary grapes used for Rosé production in Anjou-Saumur

A

Groulleau, Cabernet Franc

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13
Q

What are the two primary grapes of Anjou-Saumur

A

Chenin Blanc
Cabernet Franc

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14
Q

What is the umbrella appellation for white, red, and sparkling wines in Anjou-Saumur

A

Anjou AOC

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15
Q

What is the major AOC in Anjou-Saumur dedicated to generally dry Chenin Blanc

A

Savenniéres AOC

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16
Q

Describe the Chenin Blanc produced in Savenniéres AOC

A

Austere in youth, develops great complexity of fruit and honeyed richness with age

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17
Q

What are the two sub-AOCs of Savenniéres that are regarded as unofficial Grand Crus

A

Roche Aux Moines
Coulée de Serrant

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18
Q

What is the style of wine produced in the Coteaux du Layon AOC and its’ sub-AOCs

A

Sweet white wine from Chenin Blanc, affected by Botrytis

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19
Q

What tributary of the Loire will you find Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume AOCs

A

The Layon River

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20
Q

What are the two most notable sub-AOCs in the Coteaux du Layon AOC

A

Bonnezeaux
Quarts de Chaume

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21
Q

What style of wine is produced in Anjou-Villages AOC

A

Red wines based on Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon is also allowed

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22
Q

What grape is not allowed in red blends of Anjou-Brissac AOC

A

Gamay

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23
Q

What style of wine is allowed to be produced in Anjou-Villages AOC

A

Red blends based upon Cabernet Franc

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24
Q

What style of wines is allowed to be produced in Saumur AOC

A

Whites, Rosé, Reds, and Sparkling

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25
Q

What are the grapes of Saumur AOC

A

White - Chenin Blanc
Red - Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pineau d’Aunis

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26
Q

What are the majority of grapes grown in Saumur AOC used for

A

Saumur AOC sparkling wines
Crémant de Loire AOC

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27
Q

What are the soils of Saumur-Champigny AOC

A

Iron-rich limestone soil

28
Q

What is the style of Cabernet Franc produced in Saumur-Champigny AOC

A

Light, bright, floral

29
Q

What is the notable producer within Saumur-Champigny

A

Clos Rougeard

30
Q

What grapes are allowed in Haut-Pitou AOC

A

White - Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Girs
Red - Cabernet Franc

31
Q

What soils within Tourraine often host the highest quality vineyards

A

Truffeau limestone

32
Q

What are the 3 notable Cabernet Franc AOCs within Tourraine

A

Chinon AOC
Bourgueil AOC
Saint-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil AOC

33
Q

What is the region within Tourraine dedicated to Chenin Blanc in a range of sweetness levels

A

Vouvray

34
Q

What are the two permitted grape varietals of Vouvray AOC

A

Chenin Blanc
Orbois

35
Q

What determines the sweetness levels of wines in Vouvray AOC

A

Vintage variations

36
Q

Describe Montlouis-sur-Loire AOCs vinification style and permitted grape varieties

A

Chenin Blanc in varying levels of sweetness, just like Vouvray

37
Q

What Chenin Blanc AOC, formerly part of Vouvray, vinifies its’ wines in the same style

A

Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC

38
Q

What is the umbrella AOC of Tourraine and what are the permitted grape varietals

A

Tourraine AOC
White - Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, max. 20% Sauvignon Gris also allowed
Reds - Cabernet Franc, Gamay, Pineau d’Aunis, Groslot

39
Q

What style of wines are produced in Tourraine Noble-Juoé AOC

A

Historical style of Vin Gris Rosé
Utilizes Pinot Meunier, Pinot Gris, & Pinot Noir

40
Q

What is the name of the large tributary of the Loire river that branches off North of Vouvray

A

The Loir River

41
Q

What are the 3 major AOCs on the banks of the Loir River

A

Coteaux de Loir AOC
Jasniéres AOC
Coteaux du Vendômois AOC

42
Q

What are the permitted grape varietals within Coteaux de Loir AOC

A

Pineau d’Aunis
Chenin Blanc

43
Q

How does Jasniéres Chenin Blanc compare to Vouvray Chenin Blanc

A

Often more green & herbaceous in Jasniéres

44
Q

What is the signature production of Coteaux du Vendômois AOC

A

Dry Rosé of Pineau d’Aunis

45
Q

What two AOCs make up the eastern edge of Tourraine

A

Cheverny AOC
Cour-Cheverny AOC

46
Q

What grape is Cour-Cheverny AOC known for

A

Romorantin

47
Q

What grape varieties are permitted in Cheverny AOC

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Gamay
Pinot Noir

48
Q

What grape varieties are permitted within Valençay AOC

A

Sauvignon BLanc
Gamay
Pinot Noir
Malbec

49
Q

What is the climate of the Central Vineyards

A

Continental

50
Q

What is the most notable grape produced in the central vineyards

A

Sauvignon Blanc

51
Q

What are the two most famous Sauvignon Blanc AOCs on the banks of the Loire in the Central Vineyards

A

Sancerre
Pouilly-Fumé

52
Q

What bank of the Loire is Sancerre located

A

West Bank

53
Q

What bank of the Loire is Pouilly-Fumé located

A

East Bank

54
Q

What are the 3 major soil types of Sancerre

A

Silex
Terres Blanches
Caillottes

55
Q

What grapes are permitted in Sancerre AOC

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir

56
Q

What grapes are permitted in Pouilly-Fumé

A

Sauvignon Blanc

57
Q

What is the flavor profile of Sauvignon Blanc from Sancerre AOC and Pouilly-Fumé AOC

A

Herbaceous, steely, mineral driven

58
Q

What is the main soil type of Pouilly-Fumé

A

Silex

59
Q

Who is the most notable producer within Poully-Fumé

A

Didier Dagueneau

60
Q

What is the primary grape variety of Pouilly-sur-Loire

A

Chasselas

61
Q

What are the permitted grape varieties of Mentou-Salon AOC

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir

62
Q

Name 2 other notable Sauvignon Blanc AOCs in the Central Vineyards

A

Quincy AOC
Reuilly AOC

63
Q

What are the primary grape varietals of Orleans AOC

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Meunier

64
Q

Where is the Orleans AOC located

A

The rural area surrounding the city of Orleans

65
Q

What sub-AOC near Orleans is dedicated entirely to Cabernet Franc

A

Orléans-Cléry AOC

Certified Exam - Personal Decks (35 decks)

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