Loire Valley Flashcards
What are the 4 major sub-regions of the Loire Valley
Pays Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Tourraine
Central Vineyards
What is the climate of Pays Nantais
Cool, wet maritime climate
What are the 4 AOCs dedicated to Muscadet in the Pays Nantais
Muscadet AOC
Muscadet Sevre-Et-Maine AOC
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC
Which AOC in Muscadet represents over 80% of production
Muscadet Sevre-Et-Maine
Define ‘sur lie’ labeling in Pays Nantais
Wines are aged on lees over winter and bottled without filtering to add richness and complexity
Where is Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire located in relation to the rest of the Pays Nantais AOCs
Further north
What is the style of wines from Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
Lean, linear crips whites from Melon de Bourgogne
What is the primary grape variety of the Pays Nantais
Melon de Bourgogne
What is the newest AOC for Melon de Bourgogne in the Loire Valley
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC
Which Muscadet AOC in the Pays Nantais is known for distinguished quality
Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOC
What styles of wine are produced in Anjou-Saumur
Still, sparkling, and sweet
What are the primary grapes used for Rosé production in Anjou-Saumur
Groulleau, Cabernet Franc
What are the two primary grapes of Anjou-Saumur
Chenin Blanc
Cabernet Franc
What is the umbrella appellation for white, red, and sparkling wines in Anjou-Saumur
Anjou AOC
What is the major AOC in Anjou-Saumur dedicated to generally dry Chenin Blanc
Savenniéres AOC
Describe the Chenin Blanc produced in Savenniéres AOC
Austere in youth, develops great complexity of fruit and honeyed richness with age
What are the two sub-AOCs of Savenniéres that are regarded as unofficial Grand Crus
Roche Aux Moines
Coulée de Serrant
What is the style of wine produced in the Coteaux du Layon AOC and its’ sub-AOCs
Sweet white wine from Chenin Blanc, affected by Botrytis
What tributary of the Loire will you find Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume AOCs
The Layon River
What are the two most notable sub-AOCs in the Coteaux du Layon AOC
Bonnezeaux
Quarts de Chaume
What style of wine is produced in Anjou-Villages AOC
Red wines based on Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon is also allowed
What grape is not allowed in red blends of Anjou-Brissac AOC
Gamay
What style of wine is allowed to be produced in Anjou-Villages AOC
Red blends based upon Cabernet Franc
What style of wines is allowed to be produced in Saumur AOC
Whites, Rosé, Reds, and Sparkling
What are the grapes of Saumur AOC
White - Chenin Blanc
Red - Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pineau d’Aunis
What are the majority of grapes grown in Saumur AOC used for
Saumur AOC sparkling wines
Crémant de Loire AOC
What are the soils of Saumur-Champigny AOC
Iron-rich limestone soil
What is the style of Cabernet Franc produced in Saumur-Champigny AOC
Light, bright, floral
What is the notable producer within Saumur-Champigny
Clos Rougeard
What grapes are allowed in Haut-Pitou AOC
White - Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Girs
Red - Cabernet Franc
What soils within Tourraine often host the highest quality vineyards
Truffeau limestone
What are the 3 notable Cabernet Franc AOCs within Tourraine
Chinon AOC
Bourgueil AOC
Saint-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil AOC
What is the region within Tourraine dedicated to Chenin Blanc in a range of sweetness levels
Vouvray
What are the two permitted grape varietals of Vouvray AOC
Chenin Blanc
Orbois
What determines the sweetness levels of wines in Vouvray AOC
Vintage variations
Describe Montlouis-sur-Loire AOCs vinification style and permitted grape varieties
Chenin Blanc in varying levels of sweetness, just like Vouvray
What Chenin Blanc AOC, formerly part of Vouvray, vinifies its’ wines in the same style
Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC
What is the umbrella AOC of Tourraine and what are the permitted grape varietals
Tourraine AOC
White - Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, max. 20% Sauvignon Gris also allowed
Reds - Cabernet Franc, Gamay, Pineau d’Aunis, Groslot
What style of wines are produced in Tourraine Noble-Juoé AOC
Historical style of Vin Gris Rosé
Utilizes Pinot Meunier, Pinot Gris, & Pinot Noir
What is the name of the large tributary of the Loire river that branches off North of Vouvray
The Loir River
What are the 3 major AOCs on the banks of the Loir River
Coteaux de Loir AOC
Jasniéres AOC
Coteaux du Vendômois AOC
What are the permitted grape varietals within Coteaux de Loir AOC
Pineau d’Aunis
Chenin Blanc
How does Jasniéres Chenin Blanc compare to Vouvray Chenin Blanc
Often more green & herbaceous in Jasniéres
What is the signature production of Coteaux du Vendômois AOC
Dry Rosé of Pineau d’Aunis
What two AOCs make up the eastern edge of Tourraine
Cheverny AOC
Cour-Cheverny AOC
What grape is Cour-Cheverny AOC known for
Romorantin
What grape varieties are permitted in Cheverny AOC
Sauvignon Blanc
Gamay
Pinot Noir
What grape varieties are permitted within Valençay AOC
Sauvignon BLanc
Gamay
Pinot Noir
Malbec
What is the climate of the Central Vineyards
Continental
What is the most notable grape produced in the central vineyards
Sauvignon Blanc
What are the two most famous Sauvignon Blanc AOCs on the banks of the Loire in the Central Vineyards
Sancerre
Pouilly-Fumé
What bank of the Loire is Sancerre located
West Bank
What bank of the Loire is Pouilly-Fumé located
East Bank
What are the 3 major soil types of Sancerre
Silex
Terres Blanches
Caillottes
What grapes are permitted in Sancerre AOC
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
What grapes are permitted in Pouilly-Fumé
Sauvignon Blanc
What is the flavor profile of Sauvignon Blanc from Sancerre AOC and Pouilly-Fumé AOC
Herbaceous, steely, mineral driven
What is the main soil type of Pouilly-Fumé
Silex
Who is the most notable producer within Poully-Fumé
Didier Dagueneau
What is the primary grape variety of Pouilly-sur-Loire
Chasselas
What are the permitted grape varieties of Mentou-Salon AOC
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Name 2 other notable Sauvignon Blanc AOCs in the Central Vineyards
Quincy AOC
Reuilly AOC
What are the primary grape varietals of Orleans AOC
Chardonnay
Pinot Meunier
Where is the Orleans AOC located
The rural area surrounding the city of Orleans
What sub-AOC near Orleans is dedicated entirely to Cabernet Franc
Orléans-Cléry AOC