North America Flashcards
What system is used to regulate labeling in the United States
AVA System
What is the requirement for the term ‘Estate Bottled’ to appear on an American wine label
100% of grapes must come from land owned or controlled by the producer
Percentage of stated grape varietal required for labelling by State or Country in United States
75%
Percentage of stated grape varietal required for labelling by AVA in United States
85%
Percentage of stated grape varietal required for labelling by single vineyard in United States
95%
Percentage of wine sourced from stated vintage if labeled by AVA in United States
95%
Percentage of wine sourced from stated vintage if labeled by state or county in United States
85%
What larger regional area is the home of Californias fine wine industry
North Coast
What two mountain ranges bracket the Napa Valley
Mayacamas Mountains
Vaca Mountains
What government organization oversees the beverage industry in the United States
Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
What was the first AVA in the United States
Agusta, Missouri 1980
What state is the exception to the minimum grape varietal percentage laws and what is their minimum labeling percentage
Oregon - 90% minimum grape if listed on the label
What major figure founded Buena Vista Winery and is considered the father of the California Wine Industry
Agoston Haraszthy
What two influential post-prohibition winemakers brought fame to the Napa Valley
André Tchelistcheff
Robert Mondavi
What are the 4 major winegrowing areas of California
North Coast
Central Coast
Central Valley
Sierra Foothills
What mountain range is the natural border between Napa Valley and Sonoma
Mayacamas Mountains
What river cuts through the Napa Valley
The Napa River
What is the climate of Napa Valley AVA
Dry Mediterranean
(Cooler in the south and at higher altitudes)
What part of Napa Valley is moderated by cool air from San Pablo Bat
Carneros
What are the notable ‘mountain AVA’s of Napa
Mount Veeder
Spring Mountain
Howell Mountain
Diamond Mountain
Atlas Peak
What is the difference between mountain Cabernet Sauvignon and valley Cabernet Sauvignon in Napa
Mountain fruit is dense, concentrated, with higher acidity
Valley fruit is more elegant, supple, and less sturdy
What sub-region of Napa is suited for Sparkling Wines
Carneros
What are the major AVAs of the Napa Valley floor
Yountville
Stag’s Leap District
St. Helena
Oakville
Rutherford
Calistoga
What is the traditional style of Napa Chardonnay
Opulent, weighty, buttery, oak driven
In addition to Cabernet and Chardonnay what other grape varietals are grown in Napa
Zinfandel
Merlot
Petit Verdot
Cabernet Franc
Sauvignon Blanc
Syrah
Pinot Noir
What area of Napa is best suited for Pinot Noir
Carneros
What AVA is shared between Napa and Sonoma
Carneros
What are the natural borders of Sonoma County
Pacific Ocean to the west
Mayacamas Mountains to the east
What is the name of the natural gape in the Coastal Range that funnels cool air inland
Petaluma Gap
What is the most planted varietal in Sonoma County
Chardonnay
What are the primary wines produced in warmer Sonoma AVAs (Knight’s Valley, Alexander Valley, Dry Creek)
Bordeaux varietals
What are the primary wines produced in cooler Sonoma AVAs (Petaluma Gap, Russian River, Carneros)
Sparkling wines, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir
What are the major grapes of Sonoma Valley AVA
Zinfandel
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Cabernet Sauvignon
How many sub-AVAs are in Sonoma county
19
What are the 6 most recognized and important AVAs in Sonoma
Carneros
Sonoma Coast
Sonoma Valley
Alexander Valley
Russian River Valley
Dry Creek Valley
What is the climate of Mendocino County
Cool near coast
Warm inland
What is the most important AVA of Mendocino County
Anderson Valley
What is the signature wine style of Anderson Valley AVA
Traditional method sparkling wines
What is the climate of Anderson Valley AVA
Cool coastal
What are the primary two grapes of Anderson Valley AVA
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
What grape thrives in the warmer inland areas of Mendocino County
Zinfandel
What are the 4 wine producing countys of the North Coast
Napa County
Sonoma County
Lake County
Mendocino County
What is the most prominent AVA in Lake County
Clear Lake AVA
What factor moderates the hot climate of Lake County
The presence of many lakes
What area does the Central Coast AVA cover
The entire coastline from San Francisco Bay to Santa Barbara county
What is the climate of Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
Cool coastal
What is the famous wine of Santa Cruz Mountains AVA from the Judgement of Paris
Ridge ‘Montebello’
What natural feature funnels cool air into the western reaches of Paso Robles
The Templeton Gap
What are the major grape varietals grown in Paso Robles
Zinfandel
Cabernet Sauvignon
Rhône style GSMs
What winery in Paso Robles brought the GSM style to the area
Tablas Creek (founded by Chateau de Beaucastel)
What two varietals are popular in Edna Valley AVA
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
What is the climate of Santa Barbara
Maritime
What are the two major valleys for wine production in Santa Barbara County
Santa Maria Valley
Santa Ynez Valley
What are the two major sub-regions of Santa Ynez Valley
Los Olivos
Sta. Rita Hills
What are the two major grape varietals of Santa Barbara County
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
What style of wine is the Central Valley known for
Mass-produced bulk wine
What sub-region of the Central Valley is known for quality old vine boutique production in addition to the bulk production
Lodi
What is the specialty of boutique wineries in Lodi
Zinfandel
What is the primary grape varietal of Sierra Foothills AVA
Zinfandel
What does the Cascade Mountains provide for Washington’s area of production
A rain shadow
What mountain range provides a Rain Shadow for Columbia Valley AVA
The Cascade Mountains
What is the largest AVA of Washington State
Columbia Valley AVA
What is the climate of Columbia Valley AVA
Continental Desert
(Hot summers, freezing winters)
What three rivers are the source of irrigation for viticulture
Columbia River
Snake River
Yakima River
What are the primary grape varietals of Yakima Valley AVA
Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling
What AVA is shared between Oregon and Washington
Walla Walla Valley
What soil types are found in the Walla Walla Valley AVA
Basalt
Alluvial
Yakima Valley and Walla Walla Valley are nestled within which major AVA
Columbia Valley AVA
What is Oregon’s most important AVA
Willamette Valley AVA
What two mountain ranges bracket the Willamette Valley
Coastal Range
Cascade Mountains
What mountains provide a rain shadow for the Willamette Valley
Coastal Range
What is the climate of Willamette Valley
Cool, maritime-influenced
Who began planting Pinot Noir in the Willamette Valley in the 1960s
David Lett
What white grapes are grown in the Willamette Valley AVA
Pinot Gris
Chardonnay
Riesling
What are the soil types of the Willamette Valley AVA
Volcanic
Alluvial
Clay
What are the 6 sub-regions of Willamette Valley AVA
Dundee Hills
Eola-Amity Hills
Ribbon Ridge
McMinnville
Yamhill-Carlton District
Chehalem Mountains
Wines labeled by AVA in Oregon must contain what minimum percentage of sourced fruit from within the named AVA
95%
What are the 4 major AVAs of New York State
Lake Erie AVA
Finger Lakes AVA
Hudson River AVA
Long Island AVA
Who revolutionized the wine industry in New York State and trail blazed the planting of Vitis Vinifera in the Finger Lakes
Dr. Konstantin Frank
What is most of New York State’s viticulture industry used for
Grape juice and produce
What is the climate of New York State
Continental
Maritime near coast
What are some of the hybrid grapes in New York State used for wine production
Seyval Blanc
Vidal
Baco Noir
What moderates the warm summers and cool winters in the Finger Lakes AVA
The 11 thin parallel lakes
What are the primary grape varietals of Finger Lakes AVA
Riesling
Chardonnay
Gewurztraimer
What moderates the warm climate of Long Island AVA
The Atlantic Ocean
What grape varietals are planted in Long Island AVA
Bordeaux Varietals
Chardonnay
Gewuztraminer
Riesling
What grape varietals are planted along the Hudson River north of NYC
Hybrid varietals with some Cabernet Franc and Chardonnay
Why is a majority of the plantings in Hudson River AVA devoted to hybrids
The climate is cold and inhospitable to Vitis Vinifera
What are the two major wine regions of Canada
Ontario
Okanagan Valley
What is the climate of Ontario
Cool continental
What style of wine is Ontario famous for
Icewine
What moderates the climate in Ontario
The Lake Effect
What grape varietals are planted in Ontario
Riesling
Chardonnay
Cabernet Franc
Gamay
Pinot Noir
What is unique about the Okanagan Valley
It is one of the world’s most northernly wine regions
What is the climate of Okanagan Valley
Continental
What grape varietals are grown in the Okanagan Valley
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Pinot Gris
Merlot
Pinot Blanc
What is the major wine producing region in Mexico
Valle de Guadelupe
What influences the climate of Valle de Guadelupe
The Pacific Ocean
What are the vinification laws for production in Valle de Guadelupe
There are none - winemakers can grow and vinify however they would like