Spain Flashcards

1
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Crianza in Spain

A

Minimum 2 years, 6 months in oak

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2
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Riserva in Spain

A

Minimum 3 years, 1 year in oak

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3
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Gran Riserva in Spain

A

Minimum 5 years, 18 months in oak

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4
Q

What type of oak is used extensively in Rioja

A

American Oak

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5
Q

What was the first DOCa in Spain

A

Rioja

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6
Q

What is the primary red grape of Spain

A

Tempranillo

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7
Q

Name a handful of grapes blended with Tempranillo in Rioja

A

Manzuelo (Carignan), Garnacha, Manturana Tinta, Cabernet Sauvignon

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8
Q

What is the primary white grape of Rioja

A

Viura

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9
Q

What grapes may be blended with Viura in Rioja whites

A

Garnacha Blanoc, Malvasia, Maturana Blanco, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Verdejo

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10
Q

What are the three subzones of Rioja

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Oriental
Rioja Alavesa

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11
Q

Is sparkling wine legal in Rioja

A

Yes

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12
Q

What are the red blends of Navarra DO based on

A

Garnacha & Tempranillo

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13
Q

What is the primary white grape grown in the small production of white Navarra DO

A

Chardonnay

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14
Q

What are the 4 DOs of Aragon

A

Campo de Borja DO
Calatayud DO
Cariñena DO
Somontano DO

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15
Q

What are the red blends of Campo de Borja DO based upon

A

Garnacha & Tempranillo

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16
Q

What white grape is grown in Campo de Borja DO

A

Viura

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17
Q

What is the primary red grape of Catalayud DO

A

Garnacha

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18
Q

What is the main grape of Cariñena DO

A

Garnacha

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19
Q

What is the significance of the name of Cariñena DO

A

It is the ancestral home of the Cariñena (Carignan) grape

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20
Q

What is the lesser known indigenous white grape grown in Somontano DO

A

Alcañon

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21
Q

What is the lesser known indigenous red grape grown in Somontano DO

A

Parraleta

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22
Q

What is the major white DO of Galicia

A

Rías Baixas

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23
Q

What is the white grape of Rías Baixas

A

Albariño

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24
Q

What other white grapes aside from Albariño are legal in some subzones of Rías Baixas

A

Loureiro, Treixadura, Caiño Blanco

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25
Q

What are the three red grapes found in tiny quantities in Rías Baixas

A

Mencia
Caiño Tinto
Espadeiro

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26
Q

What are the primary white and red grapes of Ribeiro DO

A

Whites from Treixadura
Reds from Caiño Tinto

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27
Q

What river is Ribeiro DO located along

A

Miño River

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28
Q

What is the red grape of Riberia Sacra DO

A

Mencía

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29
Q

What is Valdeorras DO known for

A

Whites from Godello

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30
Q

What is the smallest DO of Galicia

A

Monterrei DO

31
Q

What is the primary grape of the Basque Country

A

Hondarribi Zuri

32
Q

What is the principal DO of the Basque Country

A

Getariako Txakolina

33
Q

What is the climate of Castilla & León

A

Continental

34
Q

What grape is the Bierzo DO known for

A

Mencia

35
Q

What are reds of León DO produced from

A

Mencia & Prieto Picudo

36
Q

What is the famous red DO of Castilla & León

A

Ribera del Duero

37
Q

What is the famous producer who brought acclaim to Ribera del Duero

A

Vega Sicilia

38
Q

What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Ribera del Duero

A

Tinto del País

39
Q

What is the primary white grape of Ribera del Duero

A

Albillo Mayor

40
Q

What were the two legendary vintages of Vega Sicilia that put Ribera del Duero on the international radar

A

1917 and 1918

41
Q

What are the blending requirements of Ruedo DO

A

Min. 50% Verdejo or Sauvignon Blanc blended with Viura, Viognier, and/or Chardonnay

42
Q

What is the red grape of Rueda DO

A

Tempranillo

43
Q

What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Toro

A

Tinta del Toro

44
Q

What are the blending laws for red wines in Toro DO

A

Minimum 75% Tina del Toro or 85% Garnacha
In practice are often 100% Tinta del Toro

45
Q

What wines may be produced in Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO

A

Whites, Rosé, and Red from Toro grapes
Emphasis on Tempranillo

46
Q

What wines may be produced in Arribes

A

Whites from Malvasia, Verdejo & Albilla
Reds from Temrpanillo & Rufete

47
Q

What red grapes make up the wines of Cigales DO

A

Garnacha & Tinto del País

48
Q

What wines is Arlanza DO known for

A

Blends of Bordeaux and Ribera del Duero varietals

49
Q

What is the famous soil of Priorat DOCa

A

Llicorella - a black slate & quartz soil

50
Q

What are the two primary grapes that make up the red blends of Priorat DOCa

A

Garnacha
Cariñena

51
Q

Name a few of the grapes that are authorized in Priorat DOCa red blends

A

Garnacha
Cariñena
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah

52
Q

What ring shaped region surrounds the Priorat DOCa

A

Montsant DO

53
Q

What are the primary grapes that make up the red blends of Montsant

A

Garnacha
Cariñena

54
Q

What is the primary category of wine produced within the Penedés DO

A

Cava (Traditional Method Sparkling Wine)

55
Q

What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Penedés DO

A

Ull de Llebre

56
Q

What are the primary red grapes planted in Penedés DO

A

Tempranillo (Ull de Llebre), Garnacha, Cariñena, Monastrell

57
Q

What are the 3 primary grapes used in Cava production

A

Parellada, Xarel-Lo, Macabeu

58
Q

What international variety is legal in Cava production in addition to the 3 main grapes

A

Chardonnay

59
Q

What is the minimum sur lie aging required for NV Cava

A

9 months

60
Q

What is the minimum sur lie aging required for Riserva Cava

A

15 months

61
Q

What is the minimum sur lie aging required for Gran Riserva Cava

A

30 months

62
Q

What is the umbrella DO for Catalonia (NE Spain) that includes less restrictions on production and authorized varietals

A

Catalunya DO

63
Q

What is the only DO in Spain that covers a style of wine rather than geographic boundaries

A

Cava DO

64
Q

What are the three primary grape varietals used to produce Cava

A

Parellada, Xarel-Lo, Macaeu

65
Q

How many months on lees is Cava required to age

A

At least 9 months

66
Q

What is the primary grape varietal grown in Jumilla DO

A

Monastrell

67
Q

What are the two principal grapes of Castilla la Mancha

A

Aíren
Tempranillo

68
Q

What is the primary grape varietal grown in Almansa DO

A

Garnacha Tintorea

69
Q

What is the DO that surrounds the city of Madrid

A

Vinos de Madrid DO

70
Q

What is the synonym for Garnacha in Vinos de Madrid DO

A

Negra de Madrid

71
Q

What is the sole DO in the Extremadura Region

A

Ribera de Guadiana DO

72
Q

What style of wine is Andalucia famous for

A

Sherry

73
Q

What set of islands under Spanish rule also produce both fortified and still wines from grapes including Mission, Malvasia, Tinta Negra, & Gual

A

The Canary Islands