Spain Flashcards

1
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Crianza in Spain

A

Minimum 2 years, 6 months in oak

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2
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Riserva in Spain

A

Minimum 3 years, 1 year in oak

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3
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Gran Riserva in Spain

A

Minimum 5 years, 18 months in oak

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4
Q

What type of oak is used extensively in Rioja

A

American Oak

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5
Q

What was the first DOCa in Spain

A

Rioja

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6
Q

What is the primary red grape of Spain

A

Tempranillo

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7
Q

Name a handful of grapes blended with Tempranillo in Rioja

A

Manzuelo (Carignan), Garnacha, Manturana Tinta, Cabernet Sauvignon

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8
Q

What is the primary white grape of Rioja

A

Viura

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9
Q

What grapes may be blended with Viura in Rioja whites

A

Garnacha Blanoc, Malvasia, Maturana Blanco, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Verdejo

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10
Q

What are the three subzones of Rioja

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Oriental
Rioja Alavesa

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11
Q

Is sparkling wine legal in Rioja

A

Yes

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12
Q

What are the red blends of Navarra DO based on

A

Garnacha & Tempranillo

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13
Q

What is the primary white grape grown in the small production of white Navarra DO

A

Chardonnay

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14
Q

What are the 4 DOs of Aragon

A

Campo de Borja DO
Calatayud DO
Cariñena DO
Somontano DO

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15
Q

What are the red blends of Campo de Borja DO based upon

A

Garnacha & Tempranillo

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16
Q

What white grape is grown in Campo de Borja DO

A

Viura

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17
Q

What is the primary red grape of Catalayud DO

A

Garnacha

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18
Q

What is the main grape of Cariñena DO

A

Garnacha

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19
Q

What is the significance of the name of Cariñena DO

A

It is the ancestral home of the Cariñena (Carignan) grape

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20
Q

What is the lesser known indigenous white grape grown in Somontano DO

A

Alcañon

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21
Q

What is the lesser known indigenous red grape grown in Somontano DO

A

Parraleta

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22
Q

What is the major white DO of Galicia

A

Rías Baixas

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23
Q

What is the white grape of Rías Baixas

A

Albariño

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24
Q

What other white grapes aside from Albariño are legal in some subzones of Rías Baixas

A

Loureiro, Treixadura, Caiño Blanco

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25
What are the three red grapes found in tiny quantities in Rías Baixas
Mencia Caiño Tinto Espadeiro
26
What are the primary white and red grapes of Ribeiro DO
Whites from Treixadura Reds from Caiño Tinto
27
What river is Ribeiro DO located along
Miño River
28
What is the red grape of Riberia Sacra DO
Mencía
29
What is Valdeorras DO known for
Whites from Godello
30
What is the smallest DO of Galicia
Monterrei DO
31
What is the primary grape of the Basque Country
Hondarribi Zuri
32
What is the principal DO of the Basque Country
Getariako Txakolina
33
What is the climate of Castilla & León
Continental
34
What grape is the Bierzo DO known for
Mencia
35
What are reds of León DO produced from
Mencia & Prieto Picudo
36
What is the famous red DO of Castilla & León
Ribera del Duero
37
What is the famous producer who brought acclaim to Ribera del Duero
Vega Sicilia
38
What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Ribera del Duero
Tinto del País
39
What is the primary white grape of Ribera del Duero
Albillo Mayor
40
What were the two legendary vintages of Vega Sicilia that put Ribera del Duero on the international radar
1917 and 1918
41
What are the blending requirements of Ruedo DO
Min. 50% Verdejo or Sauvignon Blanc blended with Viura, Viognier, and/or Chardonnay
42
What is the red grape of Rueda DO
Tempranillo
43
What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Toro
Tinta del Toro
44
What are the blending laws for red wines in Toro DO
Minimum 75% Tina del Toro or 85% Garnacha In practice are often 100% Tinta del Toro
45
What wines may be produced in Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO
Whites, Rosé, and Red from Toro grapes Emphasis on Tempranillo
46
What wines may be produced in Arribes
Whites from Malvasia, Verdejo & Albilla Reds from Temrpanillo & Rufete
47
What red grapes make up the wines of Cigales DO
Garnacha & Tinto del País
48
What wines is Arlanza DO known for
Blends of Bordeaux and Ribera del Duero varietals
49
What is the famous soil of Priorat DOCa
Llicorella - a black slate & quartz soil
50
What are the two primary grapes that make up the red blends of Priorat DOCa
Garnacha Cariñena
51
Name a few of the grapes that are authorized in Priorat DOCa red blends
Garnacha Cariñena Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Syrah
52
What ring shaped region surrounds the Priorat DOCa
Montsant DO
53
What are the primary grapes that make up the red blends of Montsant
Garnacha Cariñena
54
What is the primary category of wine produced within the Penedés DO
Cava (Traditional Method Sparkling Wine)
55
What is the synonym for Tempranillo in Penedés DO
Ull de Llebre
56
What are the primary red grapes planted in Penedés DO
Tempranillo (Ull de Llebre), Garnacha, Cariñena, Monastrell
57
What are the 3 primary grapes used in Cava production
Parellada, Xarel-Lo, Macabeu
58
What international variety is legal in Cava production in addition to the 3 main grapes
Chardonnay
59
What is the minimum sur lie aging required for NV Cava
9 months
60
What is the minimum sur lie aging required for Riserva Cava
15 months
61
What is the minimum sur lie aging required for Gran Riserva Cava
30 months
62
What is the umbrella DO for Catalonia (NE Spain) that includes less restrictions on production and authorized varietals
Catalunya DO
63
What is the only DO in Spain that covers a style of wine rather than geographic boundaries
Cava DO
64
What are the three primary grape varietals used to produce Cava
Parellada, Xarel-Lo, Macaeu
65
How many months on lees is Cava required to age
At least 9 months
66
What is the primary grape varietal grown in Jumilla DO
Monastrell
67
What are the two principal grapes of Castilla la Mancha
Aíren Tempranillo
68
What is the primary grape varietal grown in Almansa DO
Garnacha Tintorea
69
What is the DO that surrounds the city of Madrid
Vinos de Madrid DO
70
What is the synonym for Garnacha in Vinos de Madrid DO
Negra de Madrid
71
What is the sole DO in the Extremadura Region
Ribera de Guadiana DO
72
What style of wine is Andalucia famous for
Sherry
73
What set of islands under Spanish rule also produce both fortified and still wines from grapes including Mission, Malvasia, Tinta Negra, & Gual
The Canary Islands