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Certified Exam - Personal Decks > Australia > Flashcards

Australia Flashcards

1
Q

Which two oceans bracket Australia

A

Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean

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2
Q

What state is home to Australia’s first vines and when were they planted

A

New South Wales
(late 18th century)

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3
Q

When was commercial viticulture established across southern Australia

A

1820s-1840s

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4
Q

Until the late 20th century, what style of wine was Australia known for

A

Bulk cheap sweet wines from the interior of the country

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5
Q

Where in Australia are most wine regions located

A

Southeastern corner of the island

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6
Q

Why is viticulture not practiced in the center of Australia

A

The climate is too hot and arid to support vines

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7
Q

What are the consequences of the hot dry climate in Australia in relation to grape ripening

A

High levels of ripeness can lead to a lack of natural acidity in grapes

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8
Q

What ultra-premium Australian wine is a blend of grapes across multiple appellation

A

Penfold’s Grange

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9
Q

Why are grapes generally harvested at night in Australia

A

To preserve freshness and natural acidity in grapes

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10
Q

What is the appellation system used in Australia

A

Geographical Indications (GIs)

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11
Q

What is the hierarchy of Australian GIs from largest to smallest

A
  1. Country (Anywhere in Australia)
  2. Southeastern Australia
  3. State of Origin
  4. Zones (can cross states)
  5. Regions
  6. Sub-regions
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12
Q

What is Australia’s minimum requirement for grape, vintage, and region if stated on the label

A

85%

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13
Q

What 5 states are included in the Southeastern Australia GI superzone

A
  1. Tasmania
  2. Victoria
  3. South Australia
  4. New South Wales
  5. Queensland
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14
Q

What mountain range separates the wetter coastal areas of New South Wales with the warm interior

A

The Great Diving Range

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15
Q

What is the capital of New South Wales

A

Sydney

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16
Q

What is the famous sub-region within New South Wales

A

Hunter Valley

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17
Q

What is the climate of New South Wales

A

Subtropical and wet on eastern side of the Great Dividing Range
Dry and arid west of the Great Diving Range

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18
Q

What are the two most important GIs of New South Wales

A
  1. Hunter Valley GI
  2. Riverina GI
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19
Q

What is the climate of Hunter Valley GI

A

Subtropical

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20
Q

What is the topography of Hunter Valley GI

A

Flat gentle river valley

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21
Q

What are the 3 primary grapes of Hunter Valley GI

A

Semillon
Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon

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22
Q

Where is Riverina GI located

A

New South Wales, west of the Great Diving Range

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23
Q

What is the climate of Riverina

A

Hot, humid

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24
Q

What style of wine is produced in Riverina GI

A

Bulk wine

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25
Q

What percentage of Australia’s total wine output originates in Riverina

A

25%

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26
Q

What is the smallest mainland state in Australia

A

Victoria

27
Q

What is the climate of Victoria

A

Cool maritime near coast
Continental inland

28
Q

What is the climate of Yarra Valley

A

Cool maritime

29
Q

What are the primary grapes of Yarra Valley

A

Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Shiraz

30
Q

What are the two primary soil types of Yarra Valley

A

Sandy-loam
Red basalt

31
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Yarra Valley

A

Still
Sparkling

32
Q

What is the climate of Mornington Peninsuka

A

Martime

33
Q

What are the primary grape varietals planted in Mornington Peninsula

A

Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris
Chardonnay

34
Q

What GI is shared between New South Wales and Victoria

A

Murray-Darling

35
Q

What are the primary grape varietals of Murray-Darling

A

Chardonnay
Shiraz

36
Q

What are the 3 GIs nestled within Central Victoria

A

Bendigo
Heathcote
Goulburn Valley

37
Q

What is notable about Goulburn Valley GI

A

Boast some extremely old Marssane and Shiraz vines

38
Q

What style of wine is Rutherglen GI famous for

A

Fortified wines called Stickies

39
Q

What is a synonym for Muscat Rouge a Petits Grains in Australia

A

Brown Muscat

40
Q

What is the capital of South Australia

A

Adeilade

41
Q

What is the climate of Coonwarra

A

Cool climate with maritime influence

42
Q

What is the special soil type found in Coonwarra

A

Terra Rossa

43
Q

What grape is best suited to Coonwarra’s Terra Rossa

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

44
Q

What grape varietals are grown in Padthaway GI

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Chardonnay

45
Q

What is the famous soil type found in Padthaway GI

A

Terra Rossa

46
Q

What style of wine is Riverland GI known for

A

Bulk wine

47
Q

What is the climate of McLaren Vale

A

Mediterranean

48
Q

What grape varietals are grown in McLaren Vale GI

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Rhône Varietals

49
Q

What is the climate of Adelaide Hills

A

Cool maritime climate

50
Q

What are the primary grape varietals grown in the Adeilade Hills

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir

51
Q

What is the climate of Clare Valley GI

A

Warm continental

52
Q

What is the style of Riesling produced in Clare Valley GI

A

Ageworthy, dry, higher in alcohol and body than old world examples of Riesling

53
Q

What is the premium wine producing region of South Australia famous for Shiraz

A

Barossa Valley

54
Q

What vinification technique is often used in Barossa Valley to brighten and lift the Shiraz

A

Co-fermentation with Viognier

55
Q

What is notable about the vines of Barossa Valley

A

They are exceedingly old as Phylloxera has never reached the region

56
Q

What is the climate of Eden Valley

A

Cool

57
Q

What are the primary grapes of Eden Valley GI

A

Riesling, Chardonnay, Viognier
Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon

58
Q

What is the style of Eden Valley Riesling

A

Dry, crisp acidity from elevation

59
Q

What is the capital of Western Australia

A

Perth

60
Q

What is the most important GI of Western Australia

A

Margaret River GI

61
Q

What is the climate of Margaret River GI

A

Maritime

62
Q

What are the primary grape varietals of Margaret River

A

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon
Cabernet Sauvignon, Bordeaux Blends

63
Q

What feature moderates the warm climate of Margaret River GI

A

The Indian Ocean

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