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Certified Exam - Personal Decks > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

What is Boulbenes

A

Mixture of sand, gravel, & light clay soil found in Graves

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2
Q

Côte de Blaye
-Geographic Location
-Grape Varieties

A

-Right Bank, Northwest of Pomerol & Saint-Emilion
-Grapes:
Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon white blends
Merlot based red blends

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3
Q

Côte de Bourg
-Geographic Location
-Grape Varieties

A

-Right Bank, Northwest of Pomerol & Saint-Emilion
-Grapes:
Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon white blends
Merlot based red blends

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4
Q

Name the two right bank AOCs that may legally produce white wine

A

-Côte de Blaye
-Côte de Bourg

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5
Q

What wines are allowed to be produced in Pomerol AOC

A

Merlot-based red blends

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6
Q

Name the most famous Château in Pomerol

A

Château Petrus

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7
Q

What wines are allowed to be produced in Saint-Emilion AOC

A

Merlot-based red blends

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8
Q

Name the 4 Grand Cru Classé A in Saint-Emilion

A

-Cheval Blanc
-Ausone
-Pavie
-Angelus

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9
Q

What wines are allowed to be produced in Canon-Fronsac AOC

A

Merlot-based red blends

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10
Q

What wines are allowed to be produced in Fronsac AOC

A

Merlot-based red blends

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11
Q

What wines are allowed to be produced in Lalande-de-Pomerol

A

Merlot-based red blends

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12
Q

Name the 4 AOCs that surround Pomerol

A

-Canon-Fronsac
-Fronsac
-Saint-Emilion
-Lalande-de-Pomerol

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13
Q

What river flows through Pomerol AOC

A

The Isle River

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14
Q

What wine is allowed to be produced in Entre-Deux-Mers

A

-Sauvignon Blanc based blends, some Semillon and Muscadelle added in
-Any red produced is bottled as regional Bordeaux AOC

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15
Q

Sauternes
-Name the unique viticultural feature the region is known for
-Name the single 1er Grand Cru
-What is the largest commune within the area

A

-The Noble Rot (Botrytis)
-Château d’YQuem
-Barsac AOC

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16
Q

Is Chapitalization legal in Sauternes

A

Yes

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17
Q

Is New French Oak utilized in Sauternes

A

Yes, for the highest quality bottlings

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18
Q

Name the AOCs of the Médoc

A

Médoc
Haut-Médoc
Listrac-Médoc
Moulis
Saint-Estephe
Paulliac
Saint-Julien
Margaux

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19
Q

What grapes are legal in the Médoc AOC

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Cabernet Franc
Petit Verdot
Malbec
Carmenere

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20
Q

What are the four communes of the Médoc that include the most prestigious Châteaux?

A

Saint-Estephe
Paulliac
Saint-Julien
Margaux

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21
Q

Describe the style of Saint-Estephe

A

Firm, tannic, chunky, slow to mature, full bodied

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22
Q

Name 2 famous Châteaux of Saint-Estephe

A

-Cos d’Estournel
-Montrose

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23
Q

How many classified Châteaux are in Saint-Estephe

A

5

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24
Q

Describe the style of Paulliac

A

Rich, powerful, firm tannins, flavor of blackcurrant and cedar

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25
Q

Name the 3 first growth Châteaux in Paulliac

A

Lafite
Mouton
Latour

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26
Q

Describe the style of Saint-Julien

A

Rich, elegant, finesse, flavorful, cedar bouquet

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27
Q

Name the famous Château of Saint-Julien that today is comprised of 3 properties, name all three current brands

A

Chateau Leoville:
-Leoville Las Cases
-Leoville Barton
-Leoville Poyferré

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28
Q

Describe the style of Margaux

A

Elegant and floral, most Merlot blended in

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29
Q

How many classified Châteaux are in Margaux

A

21

30
Q

Name 2 famous Châteaux in Margaux

A

Margaux
Palmer

31
Q

What do wines from Moulis and Listrac-Médoc often get bottled under

A

Haut-Médoc AOC
Cru Bourgeois

32
Q

Moulis AOC
-Geographic Location
-Year Founded
-How many classified Châteaux

A

-South of Saint Julien on western edge of Margaux
-1938
-No classified Châteaux

33
Q

Listrac-Médoc AOC
-Geographic Location
-Year founded

A

-West of Moulis
-1957 (Newest commune AOC in Bordeaux)

34
Q

What is the Cru Borgeois

A

-Classification system that splits properties into 3 tiers: Bourgeois, Superieur, & Exceptionnel. Given as an annual award from a panel of blind tasters

35
Q

Cru Artisan

A

Founded in 2002, restricted to 44 estates since 2005 that demonstrate artisanal quality

36
Q

What is the soil of Northern Graves

A

Gravel Coupes

37
Q

What is the soil of Southern Graves

A

Sand & Limestone

38
Q

What wine is allowed to be produced in Graves AOC

A

Reds and whites from Bordeaux AOC approved varietals

39
Q

What wine is allowed to be produced in Graves Superior AOC

A

Sweet white wines

40
Q

How many Châteaux are included in the Graves Classification

A

16

41
Q

What is the only property to be classified by both the 1855 Classifcation and the Graves Classification

A

Châteaux Haut Brion

42
Q

Péssac-Leognan AOC
-Geographic location
-Famous Châteaux

A

-Northern portion of Graves
-Haut Brion

43
Q

What wine may legally be produced in Cérons AOC

A

Sweet white wine only

44
Q

How many total Saint Emilion Grand Cru estates are there

A

64

45
Q

What is the dominant grape of the Médoc

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

46
Q

What does Cabernet Franc add to left bank blends

A

Used to soften the tannic structure and add herbaceous and aromatic notes

47
Q

What does Merlot add to left bank blends

A

Used to soften tannins and add rip fruit character

48
Q

What is the most grown grape variety in Bordeaux

A

Merlot

49
Q

What are the 5 first growths of the 1855 Classification

A

Chateau Latour
Chateau Lafite Rothschild
Chateau Mouton Rothschild
Chateau Margaux
Chateau Haut Brion

50
Q

What are the 3 major bodies of water in Bordeaux

A

Gironde Estuary
Gasonne River
Dordogne River

51
Q

Name two synonyms for Malbec

A

Côt
Pressac

52
Q

What Château recieved the 1er Cru Superieur Classification in Sauternes

A

Château d’Yquem

53
Q

What year was Chateau Mouton Rothschild upgraded to first growth

A

1973

54
Q

What is the barrique size in Bordeaux

A

225 Liters

55
Q

What physical feature protects the Medoc’s vineyards from the Atlantic weather

A

Les Landes Forest

56
Q

What did Dutch merchants do to the marshes in Bordeaux and why?

A

They drained them to increase the available land and expand trade

57
Q

What is the climate of Bordeaux

A

Martime

58
Q

What are the two major weather threats to vines in Bordeaux

A

Rain during harvest
Spring frosts

59
Q

What is the primary soil type found in Saint-Emilion

A

Gravel, limestone, sand

60
Q

What is the primary soil type found in Pomerol

A

Iron pan beneath sand and clay

61
Q

Which Bordeaux AOC is dedicated entirely to still white wines

A

Entre-Deux-Mers

62
Q

What is the primary soil type found in the Médoc

A

Gravel

63
Q

-Name the unique viticultural feature the region is known for
-Name the single 1er Grand Cru
-What is the largest commune within the area

A

-The Noble Rot (Botrytis)
-Château d’YQuem
-Barsac AOC

64
Q

What is the primary soil type found in Entre-Deux-Mers

A

Fertile Silt

65
Q

What year was Saint-Emilion classified

A

1955

66
Q

What year was Pomerol classified

A

Pomerol does not have a classification system

67
Q

What style of wine is produced in Loupiac AOC

A

Sweet white wines from Sauvignon Blanc & Semillon

68
Q

What style of wine is produced in Cadillac AOC

A

Sweet white wines from Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, & Semillon

69
Q

Name the most important sub-districts in Bordeaux’s Entre Deux Mers known for sweet white wines

A

Cadillac
Loupiac
Saint-Croix-du-Mont

70
Q

What style of wine is produced in Saint-Croix-du-Mont AOC

A

Sweet white wines from Semillon

71
Q

Name 5 classic vintages of Bordeaux from the Médoc

A

1945
1961
1982
2000
2005
2009
2018
2019

72
Q

What is the Cru Bourgeois classification applied to

A

The wine itself, rather than the vineyard site or the Château

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