Northern Italy Flashcards
What large river cuts through the heart of Piedmonte
The Po River
What do the alps provide to Piedmonte
A Rain Shadow
What two mountain ranges cradle Piedmonte
The Alps
The Appennines
What are the two most famous DOCGs in Piedmonte
Barolo
Barbaresco
What are the soils of Barolo DOCG
Limestone Marl
Sandstone
What is the sole grape allowed in Barolo DOCG and Barbaresco DOCG
Nebbiolo
What is the minimum aging required in Barolo DOCG
38 months total aging
18 months in oak
What is the minimum aging required in Barolo DOCG Riserva
62 months total aging
What is a notable structural element of Barolo wines
Intense tannin
What is the minimum aging required in Barbaresco DOCG
26 months total aging
9 months in oak
What is the minimum aging required in Barbaresco DOCG Riserva
50 months total aging
Who is a notable producer credited with popularizing Barbaresco DOCG for modern consumers
Angelo Gaja
What are the most popular red varietals made in Langhe DOC
Nebbiolo
Barbera
What are the most popular white varietals made in Langhe DOC
Arneis
Cortese
Where is the Langhe DOC located geographically
The area surrounding Barolo and Barbaresco
What is the primary red varietal of Roero DOCG
Nebbiolo
What is the primary white varietal of Roero DOCG
Arneis
What are the blending laws for red wine in Roero DOCG
Must be at least 95% Nebbiolo
How would a Roero DOCG red wine compare to a Barolo DOCG red wine in style
Lighter and less tannic
What river is located just south of Roero DOCG
Tanaro River
What is the primary red grape of Gattinara DOCG
Nebbiolo
What is the primary red grape of Ghemme DOCG
Nebbiolo
Name at least 2 grapes that may be used as blending partners with Nebbiolo in Gattinara DOCG
Vespolina
Bonarda di Gattinara
Bonarda
Uva Rara
What is the aging requirement for Barbera d’Asti DOCG
Minimum 4 months total aging
What is the aging requirement for Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
Minimum 14 months of aging
6 months in wood
Does Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG utilize new oak or used wood
Often new oak
What is the primary grape varietal of Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
Ruché
Name the three major DOCGs in Piedmonte for Dolcetto
Dogliani DOCG
Dolcetto di Olvada Superiore
Dolectto di Diano d’Alba
What is the aging requirement for Dolcetto di Olvada Superiore DOCG
10 months minimum aging
What styles of wine are authorized in Gavi DOCG
White, frizzante, or spumante
What is the sole grape varietal authorized in Gavi DOCG
Cortese
Where is Gavi located geographically in relation to the rest of Piedmonte
Southern edge
What styles of wine are produced in Asti DOCG
Spumante from Charmat Method
What level of sweetness is Asti DOCG wine vinified to
Off-dry to sweet
What is the grape authorized for production in Asti DOCG
Moscato Bianco
What is different about Moscato d’Asti DOCG in comparison to Asti DOCG
Moscato d’Asti is rarer and more artisanal Produced from riper Moscato grapes
Frizzante and sweet rather than spumante and off dry
What style of wine is produced in Alta Langa DOCG
Traditional method sparkling wine
What grapes are authorized in Alta Langa DOCG
Chardonnay
Pinot Nero
What are the aging requirements for Alta Langa DOCG
30 months sur lie
What are the aging requirements for Alta Langa DOCG
3 years sur lie
What style of wine is produced in Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG
Sparkling red wine
What is the smallest & lowest production region in Italy
Valle d’Aosta
What is the single DOC found in the Valle d’Aosta region
Valle d’Aosta DOC
What is the climate of Valle d’Aosta
Continental with alpine influence
What are some of the primary grapes grown in Valle d’Aosta
Petit Rouge, Picotendro (Nebbiolo), Petit Arvine, Gamay, Fumin
What is the synonym for Nebbiolo in Valle d’Aosta
Picontendro
Where is Lombardy located geographically
The area surrounding the city of Milan
What is the most famous DOCG for Sparkling Wines in Lombardy
Franciacorta DOCG
What style of wines are made in Franciacorta DOCG
Traditional method sparkling wines, the only true rival to Champagne in terms of quality and technique in Italy
What is the most notable producer in Franciacorta DOCG
Ca’Del Bosco
What DOC may still wines be bottled under if made within Franciacorta DOCG
Curtefranca DOC
What are the three authorized grapes and blending laws of Franciacorta DOCG
Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Nero
Pinot Bianco may not exceed 50% of the blend
What are the aging requirements for Franciacorta DOCG
25 months total aging
18 months sur lie