Burgundy Flashcards
What is the climate of Chablis
Cool continental
What two major soil types is Chablis known for
Kimmeridgian Limestone
Portlandian Clay
What is the only grape allowed in Chablis
Chardonnay
How many 1er Cru vineyards are found in Chablis
40
How many Grand Cru vineyards are found in Chablis
1 (7 climats)
Name the 7 Grand Cru of Chablis
-Bougros
-Les Preuses
-Vaudésir
-Grenouilles
-Valmur
-Le Clos
-Branchot
Which of the 7 climats of Chablis Grand Cru is the most renowned
Le Clos
Name the 3 AOCs of Chablis
Petit Chablis AOC
Chablis AOC
Chablis Grand Cru AOC
What are the two sub regions of the Côte d’Or
Côte de Nuits
Côte de Beaune
How many village AOCs are in the Côte de Nuits
8
Name the 8 major village AOCs in the Côte de Nuits from North to South
Marsannay
Fixin
Gevry-Chambertin
Chambolle-Musigny
Morey-Saint-Denis
Vougeot
Vosne-Romanée
Nuits-Saint-Georges
Name the village just South of Vosne-Romanée that does not have it’s own village AOC but contains 2 Grand Cru vineyards
Flagey-Echezeaux
What wines may be produced in Marsannay
Whites, Rosé, and Reds
What wines may be produced in Fixin
White and Red
How many Grand Cru vineyards are located in Gevry-Chambertin
9
What is the most famous 1er Cru vineyard in Gevry-Chambertin
Clos Saint-Jacques
Name a famous Grand Cru in Gevry-Chambertin
Chambertin-Clos de Béze
What is the style of Pinot Noir from Gevry-Chambertin
Masculine, brooding, structured with black fruits and a deeper color than other villages
What famous Grand Cru in Chambolle-Musigny may produce both Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
Musigny
What is the style of Pinot Noir from Chambolle-Musigny
Silky, elegant, and delicate yet retain great intensity
How many Grand Crus are located in Chambolle-Musigny
2
What is the style of Pinot Noir from Morey-Saint-Denis
Contains elements of both Gevry-Chambertin and Chambolle-Musigny
What wines may be produced in Morey-Saint-Denis
Whites and Reds
How many Grand Crus are found in Morey-Saint-Denis
4
What iconic castle is located in Vougeot
Château de Clos de Vougeot
What is the famous Grand Cru of Vougeot
Clos de Vougeot
What is the style of Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru
Volatile due to the sheer number of owners within the large Grand Cru vineyard
What is the style of Pinot from Vosne-Romanee
Precise, aristocratic finesse, often surpassing the depth of the other Côte de Nuits villages
How many Grand Crus are located in Vosne-Romanee
6
Name the 6 Grand Crus in Vosne-Romanee
La Romanee
La Romanee-Conti
La Tâche
La Grand Rue
Richebourg
Romanee-Saint-Vivant
How many of the Grand Crus in Vosne-Romanee are monopoles
4
Name the 4 Grand Cru Monopoles of Vosne-Romanee and their respective owners
La Romanee (Liger-Belair)
La Tache (DRC)
La Romanee-Conti (DRC)
La Grand Rue (Lamarche)
Name the most famous producer in Vosne-Romanee
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
Name the 2 Grand Crus of Flagey-Echezeaux
Echezeaux
Grands-Echezeaux
What is the style of Pinot from Nuits-Saint-Georges
Sturdy, long lived but can be hard and angular in their youth
How many Grand Crus are located in Nuits-Saint-Georges
0
What is the most famous 1er Cru in Nuits-Saint-Georges
Les Saint-Georges
What is the only red wine Grand Cru in the Côte de Beaun
Corton
What two Grand Crus surrounding the hill of Corton are dedicated to Chardonnay
Corton-Charlamagne & Charlamagne
Name the 3 smaller villages south of Corton that each contain a small slice of the Grand Cru vineyards
Aloxe-Corton
Ladoix-Serrigny
Pernand-Vergelesses
What percentage of the vineyards of Beaune are classified as 1er Cru
85%
What is the style of Pinot from Pommard
Harder edged and tannic that its’ neighbor Volnay
Is Chardonnay allowed in Pommard
No, must be bottled as Bourgogne AOC
Is Chardonnay allowed in Volnay
Yes, but it is bottled as Mersault
What is the style of Pinot from Volnay
Softer, more fragrant and charming than its’ neighbor Pommard
What is the style of Chardonnay from Mersault
Rich, fatty, nutty, buttery, soft acidity
What is unique about Mersault village level labels
They are often bottled with Lieu-Diets marked on the label
How many Grand Crus are located in Mersault
0
Name the two villages that share the Grand Cru of Montrachet
Puligny-Montrachet
Chassange-Montrachet
What are the 2 Grand Cru vineyards found entirely in Puligny-Montrachet dedicated to Chardonnay
Chevalier-Montrachet
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
What is the style of Chardonnay from Puligny-Montrachet
Taut, streamlined, and structured, less new oak
What is the style of Chardonnay from Chassange-Montrachet
Closer to Mersault than Puligny-Montrachet
How many 1er Crus are located in Chassange-Montrachet
55
What are wines produced within the Blagny AOC often bottled as
Mersault or Puligny-Montrachet
What are the 5 major villages of the Côte Chalonnaise from North to South
Bouzeron
Rully
Mercurey
Givry
Montagny
What is special about the village of Bouzeron
It is the only village that produces white wine from Aligoté at the village level
What style of wine is Rully known for
Crémant Sparkling Wines
What styles of wine are allowed in Mercurey
Whites and Reds
What village in the Côte Chalonnaise makes up 2/3 of production
Mercurey
What styles of wine are allowed in Givry
Whites and Reds
What styles of wine are allowed in Montagny
White from Chardonnay only
What is the most notable AOC in the Mâconnaise
Puilly-Fuissé
How many communes make up Pouilly-Fuissé
5
What non-contiguous AOC is split by Pouilly-Fuissé
Saint-Veran
What is unique about Pouilly-Fuissé in relation to the rest of the Mâconnaise
It utilizes the most new French oak
What are the 3 grape varieties found in Beaujolais
Chardonnay
Gamay
Pinot Noir
What is the most planted grape in Beaujolais
Gamay
How many villages are allowed to produce Beaujolais-Villages AOC wines
38
What is Beaujolais Nouveau
Light quaffing wine released the third Thursday of November following harvest that is meant to be drank young
What colors of wine are allowed to be produced in Beaujolais AOC
White
Rosé
Red
What are the 10 notable sub-regions of Beaujolais known for higher quality wines known as
The 10 Crus of Beaujolais
What soil is found in the 10 Crus of Beaujolais
Granite
What portion of Beaujolais contains the 10 Crus
The Northern Half
Describe the style of wines produced in the 10 Crus
Complex, riper, bigger body
Can vary enormously from ethereal to dark and tannic
What are the 10 Crus of Beaujolais
Saint-Amour
Juliénas
Moulin-A-Vent
Chénas
Fleurie
Chiroubles
Morgon
Régnié
Brouilly
Côte de Bouilly
What is Carbonic Maceration
Sealed fermentation vessel is pumped with CO2 and whole clusters of berries, causing fermentation to begin. As alcohol content rises, berries burst and yeast fermentation begins
What are the resulting characteristics of wines that undergo Carbonic Maceration
Lower tannins, ripe fruity aromas
Who owned most of the vineyard last in Burgundy during the Middle Ages
Benedictine Monasteries
What did the Emperor Napoleon change to the inheritance system in France
He enacted the Napoleonic Code, mandating estates be divided equally among male heirs rather than entirely inherited by first-born sons
What is the climate of Burgundy
Continental
What is the primary soil type in Beaujolais
Granite
What is a monopole
A named vineyard site under single ownership
What is a clos? Give an example
A vineyard or part of vineyard enclosed by stone walls
example:
Clos Vougeot
Chambertin Clos de Béze
What is the climate of Chablis
Cool continental
What is the river than runs through Chablis
Serein River
What is the aspect of the Chablis Grand Cru vineyards
South/southeast slope
What two towns bookend the Côte d’Or
Dijon
Santenay
What are the soils of the Côte de Nuits
Marl
Limestone
What is the single AOC in Burgundy dedicated to Sauvignon Blanc
St. Bris
What are the two main grapes authorized in St. Bris AOC
Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Gris
Where is St. Bris AOC located in relation to the rest of Burgundy
Southwest of Chablis near the town of Auxerre
What is the Pinot Noir producing AOC just west of Chablis
Irancy AOC
What are the primary grape varietals produced in Irancy AOC
Pinot Noir
César