Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the fierce dusty wind that blows onto Argentinian wine regions from the Andes

A

The Zhonda

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2
Q

What is the Zhonda

A

Dusty, dry, fierce wind that blows in from the Andes into Argentina’s areas of wine prodcution

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3
Q

What mountain range provides a rain shadow for Argentina

A

The Andes

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4
Q

Where is the best place to grow grapes in Argentina to moderate the heat and dryness

A

Higher altitudes

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5
Q

What is the average altitude for viticulture in Argentina

A

3,000 feet above sea level

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6
Q

What is Argentina’s signature white grape

A

Torrontés

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of Torrontés

A

Intensely fragrant and floral

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8
Q

What protects Argentina from fungal diseases

A

Dry climate with low humidity

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9
Q

What is the source for irrigation in Argentina

A

Andes snowmelt

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10
Q

What are the two categories of wine law regional demarcations

A

IG (Indicaciones Geográficas)
DOC (Denominacíon de Origen Controlada)

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11
Q

What do IGs in Argentina demarcate

A

Wine growing areas delimited by geographical and/or political boundaries

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12
Q

What do DOCs in Argentina demarcate

A

Wine growing areas with specific requirements of grapes, viticultural methods, and aging

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13
Q

What are the three major IGs of Argentina

A

Salta IG
Mendoza IG
Patagonia IG

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14
Q

What is notable about the vineyards of Salta IG

A

They are some of the highest altitude vineyard in the world

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15
Q

What is the climate of Salta

A

Warm

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16
Q

What are the three major grape varietals of Salta IG

A

Torrontés
Malbec
Cabernet Sauvignon

17
Q

What is the most prestigious subregion of Salta that may appear on labels

A

Cafayate

18
Q

What is the most prominent IG in Argentina

A

Mendoza IG

19
Q

What is the climate of Mendoza IG

A

Dry continental

20
Q

What is the soil of MEndoza

A

Loose alluvial sand over clay

21
Q

What is the famous grape of Mendoza

A

Malbec

22
Q

What are the two most important subregions of Mendoza IG

A

Lujan de Cuyo DOC
Uco Valley IG

23
Q

What grape is authorized in Lujan de Cuyo DOC

A

Malbec

24
Q

What two white grapes are grown in addition to Malbec in Uco Valley IG

A

Chardonnay
Sémillon

25
Q

What is the southernmost IG in Argentina

A

Patagonia IG

26
Q

What grape varietals are grown in Patagonia

A

Malbec
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Pinot Noir
Torrontés