Beer Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four base ingredients of beer

A

Water
Cereal / grain + malt
Yeast
Hops

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2
Q

What are the 2 basic categories of beer

A

Ale
Lager

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3
Q

What type of yeast is used for Ale

A

Top-fermenting yeast

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4
Q

What type of yeast is used for Lager

A

Bottom-fermenting yeast

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5
Q

What temperature do Ales ferment at compared to Lager

A

Ales - warmer temperatures
Lagers - cooler temperatures

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6
Q

How do ale and lager differ in falvor

A

Ales - fruitier
Lager - crisp / clean

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7
Q

Give an example of a German Ale category

A

Hefeweizen

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8
Q

Give 3 examples of British Ale categories

A

Pale Ale
India Pale Ale
Porter

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9
Q

Give an example of an Irish Ale

A

Stout

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10
Q

Give 2 examples of Belgian Ale

A

Lambic
Wit

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11
Q

Give an example of a Czech Lager

A

Pislner

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12
Q

Give 3 examples of German Lager categories

A

Bock
Dopelbock
Oktoberfest

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13
Q

What percent of beer is water

A

85%-90%

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14
Q

What is the main cereal used to brew beer

A

Barley

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15
Q

What must a brewer do to start fermentation in cereal grain

A

Germinate cereal grain to turn starches into fermentable sugars

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16
Q

What is malt (beer production)

A

Cereal or grain that has been germinated

17
Q

After germination, what is the next step in beer production

A

Malt is dried in a kiln

18
Q

What are hops

A

Flowers of the hop plant used in beer production

19
Q

What are the roles of hops in beer production

A

Their resin contributes bitterness to beer, acts as a preservative, and lends flavors and aroma