Alsace Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two départments of Alsace

A

Bas Rhin
Haut Rhin

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2
Q

What départment in Alsace is known for the highest quality wines

A

Haut Rhin

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3
Q

What mountain range makes up the western border of Alsace

A

The Vosges Mountains

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4
Q

What do the Vosges mountains provide for Alsace

A

A rain shadow

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5
Q

What is notable about Alsace’s climate

A

It is one of the sunniest and driest areas of France

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6
Q

Name the white grape varietals of Alsace

A

Riesling
Pinot Gris
Muscat
Gewurtztraminer
Sylvaner
Pinot Blanc
Chasselas

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7
Q

What are the red grape varietals of Alsace

A

Pinot Noir

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8
Q

What are the Noble Grapes of Alsace

A

Riesling
Gewurtztraminer
Muscat
Pinot Gris

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9
Q

What percentage of a grape varietals must be contained in a wine with a varietal printed on the label in Alsace

A

100%

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10
Q

What percentage of wine produced in Alsace is white

A

90%

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11
Q

What is the one exception to varietal labeling laws in the Alsace AOC

A

Pinot Blanc may contain some Auxerrois in the blend

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12
Q

What does it mean if an Alsace AOC wine is just labeled ‘Pinot’

A

It is a blend of any proportion of Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and Pinot Noir

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of Alsatian Riesling

A

Dry, more powerful and higher in alcohol than its German counterparts. Pronounced acidity and minimality

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of Alsatian Pinot Gris

A

Rich, spicy & smokey, subtle acidity, off-dry palate

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15
Q

What are the characteristics of Gewurtztraminer

A

Highly aromatic, tropical & perfumed, high alcohol, often off-dry

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of Alsatian Muscat

A

Aromatic, floral, grapey, low in acidity

17
Q

What is Klevener

A

Synonym name for the Savagnin grape variety, can be bottle varietally in 5 communes of the Bas Rhin

18
Q

Define Edelzwicker

A

Alsace AOC inexpensive blended wine, not required to declare a vintage or varietals

19
Q

Define Gentil

A

Alsace AOC blend that must contain a minimum of 50% noble varietals, base wines must be vinified separately

20
Q

What grapes are allowed in Alsace Grand Cru AOC

A

Noble Grapes

21
Q

What is the one exception to varietal laws in Alsace Grand Cru

A

Sylvaner may be grown in the Zotzenberg Grand Cru

22
Q

What are the two late-harvest designations

A

Vendage Tardives
Selection de Grains Nobiles

23
Q

Which wines in Alsace AOC can be affected by Botrytis

A

Vendage Tardives
Selections de Grains Nobiles

24
Q

What grapes are allowed in Crémant d’Alsace AOC

A

Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Auxerrois, Pinot Noir

25
Q

What grape is Rosé made from in the Crémant d’Alsace AOC

A

Pinot Noir

26
Q

What small region west of Alsace is declining in production and popularity but historically associated with Alsace in political history

A

Lorraine

27
Q

What two countries have fought back and forth for Alsace

A

France
Germany

28
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are found in Alsace

A

51

29
Q

What Grand Cru site is an exception to the restriction to planting only ‘Noble Grape’ varietals

A

Zotzenberg

30
Q

What additional grape varietal may be legally planted in Zotzenberg Grand Cru

A

Sylvaner

31
Q

What is the largest Grand Cru site in Alsace

A

Schlossberg