Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What is the labeling term Grosses Gewächs used to distinguish

A

The term applies to wines often released as Qualitatswein from top vineyard sites, nearly always Riesling or Pinot Noir and must be vinified dry

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2
Q

What is the VDP German translation for ‘Grand Cru’

A

Grosses Gewachs

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3
Q

What is the VDP German translation for ‘Premier Cru’

A

Erste Lage

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4
Q

What is the VDP German translation for ‘Village Wines’

A

Ortswein

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5
Q

What is the qualification factor for vineyards classified VDP as Grand or 1er Cru

A

Vineyard yield

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6
Q

What are the 6 classification levels of Pradikastwein in Germany

A

Kabinett
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Eiswein
Trockenbeerenauslese

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7
Q

What is the primary soil type found in Mosel

A

Blue slate

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8
Q

What is notable about the terrain and aspect of the Mosel River Valley

A

Vines planted on extremely steep terraced slopes

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9
Q

On what parallel is the Mosel region located

A

The 49th

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10
Q

What is the climate of the Mosel River Valley

A

Cool Continental

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11
Q

What is significant about the slate soil of the Mosel

A

It retains heat well and slowly releases it during the night

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12
Q

What grape is the Mosel known for

A

Riesling

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13
Q

Name a handful of notable villages of the Mosel

A

Piesport
Ürzig
Wehlen
Zeltingen

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14
Q

What is the famous vineyard located in Piesport

A

Goldtröpfchen

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15
Q

What is the famous vineyard located in Ürzig

A

Würzgarten

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16
Q

What is the German word for wine regions

A

Anbaugebiete

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17
Q

Besides moderating climate, what other benefit do rivers provide

A

Reflect sunlight

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18
Q

What is the primary red grape grown in Germany

A

Spätburgunder

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19
Q

What percent of German wine production is white

A

70%

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20
Q

What is chaptalization

A

The addition of sugar to the grape must to make a stronger wine, mostly used in cool regions where grapes may struggle to ripen

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21
Q

Define Trocken in English

A

Dry

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22
Q

What are the 3 levels of geographic indication in Germany

A
  1. Landwein (PGI)
  2. Qualitätswein (PDO)
  3. Prädikastwein (PDO)
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23
Q

What is a Qualitätswein

A

Wine produced within one of Germany’s 13 anbaugebiete

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24
Q

Define Spätlese in English

A

Late harvest

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25
Q

Which two Pradikät levels will always be affected by Botrytis

A

Beerenauslese
Trockenbeerenauslese

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26
Q

Which three Pradikät levels may be fermented dry and labeled Trocken

A

Kabinett
Spätlese
Auslese

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27
Q

What is the VDP

A

Verband Deutscher Prädikastweingüter
An organization of top winemakers committed to excellence who promote top tier wines from the highest quality vineyard sites

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28
Q

What region outside of Germany is VDP classification emulated from

A

Burgundy

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29
Q

What is the typical wine produced under VDP classification

A

Riesling (Dry)

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30
Q

What is the German word for ‘village’ when reffering the wine regions

A

Gemeinde

31
Q

On a German wine label what is the first word of the two words together ending in -er
Ex. Ürziger Würzgarten

A

The Gemeinde (Village)

32
Q

What is the German word for Single Vineyard

A

Einzellage

33
Q

Describe the characteristics of Mosel Riesling

A

Off dry, low in alcoholic, high acidity, just-ripe fruit

34
Q

Why do most Mosel Rieslings have residual sugar

A

To balance out the intense acidity

35
Q

Why are Mosel Rieslings lower in alcohol

A

The grapes struggle to ripen that far north, leading the lower levels of alcohol during fermentation

36
Q

What mountain range cradles the Rheingau to the North

A

The Taunus Mountains

37
Q

What is the climate of the Rheingau

A

Continental

38
Q

What is the soil of the Rheingau

A

Slate (top vineyards)
Clay & Sand

39
Q

What is the aspect of most vineyard sites in the Rheingau

A

South-facing along the slopes of the Rhine River

40
Q

What are the two major grapes grown in the Rheingau

A

Riesling
Spätburgunder

41
Q

Name the famous vineyard of the Rheingau

A

Schloss Johannisberg

42
Q

Name the famous vineyard of the Mosel found in Bernkastel

A

Doctor

43
Q

Name the famous vineyard of the Mosel found in Wehlen

A

Sonnenuhr

44
Q

How do the Rieslings of the Rheingau compare to those of Mosel

A

They are often more powerful and fuller bodied

45
Q

What area is the center of red wine production in the Rheingau & what is the corresponding grape

A

Assmannshausen
Known for Spätburgunder

46
Q

What large wine region is located south of the Rheingau

A

Rheinhessen

47
Q

What is the majority of wine from the Rheinhessen categorized as

A

Low quality bulk wine

48
Q

What are the notable white grapes of the Rheinhessen

A

Riesling
Müller-Thurgau
Silvaner

49
Q

How is Silvaner vinified in the Rheinhessen

A

Trocken

50
Q

Where does the highest quality wine of the Rheinhessen come from

A

West bank of the Rhine on clay & slate

51
Q

What German wine region is the natural continuation of Alsace in France

A

Pfalz

52
Q

What mountain range provides a rain shadow for Pfalz

A

The Haardt Mountains

53
Q

How are Rieslings often vinified in Pfalz

A

Dry

54
Q

What are the main grapes of Pfalz

A

Riesling
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Gris
Pinot Noir
Scheurebe

55
Q

What is Scheurebe

A

A grape vinified sweet and dry but known for late harvest wines in Pfalz

56
Q

What is the geographic location of Baden

A

Along the French border and a small part of the Swiss border

57
Q

What style of wine is Nahe known for

A

Riesling vinified sweet

58
Q

What river does the Nahe region surround

A

The Nahe River

59
Q

What is notable about the geography os Ahr

A

The most northerly region in the world for red wines

60
Q

What is the primary grape varietal grown in Ahr

A

Spätburgunder

61
Q

What is the soil of Pfalz

A

Limestone

62
Q

Name the German translation for Pinot Blanc

A

Weissburgunder

63
Q

Name the German translation of Pinot Gris

A

Grauburgunder

64
Q

What river flows through the Franken region

A

The Main River

65
Q

What are the primary grapes of Franken

A

Müller-Thurgau
Silvaner
Spätburgunder

66
Q

What style of wine is produced in Franken

A

Dry whites and reds

67
Q

What is the name of the tradition bottle used in Franken

A

Bocksbuetel

68
Q

Where is the Mittelrhein located

A

Along the Rhine River on a narrow strip past Assmannhausen

69
Q

What is the primary grape varietal of the Mittelrhein

A

Riesling (often Trocken)

70
Q

What is the famous vineyard site of the Mittelrhein

A

Hahn Grosse Lage

71
Q

What is Germany’s warmest wine growing area

A

Kaiserstuhl (located in Baden)

72
Q

What style of wine is Baden known for

A

Mass produced Spätburgunder

73
Q

Why is Riesling not commonly grown in Baden

A

It is too warm to make quality Riesling