Southern Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Climate like in Southern Italy?

A

Hot and dry but humid near the coast

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2
Q

Where are many vineyards found? Why?

A

On the slopes of the Appenine Mountains due to heat relief at altitude

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3
Q

Which region in Southern Italy covers a flat plain and thus dependant on sea breezes more than altitude to moderate temperatures?

A

Puglia

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4
Q

Which region in Southern Italy plays host to the most DOCG’s in the area?

A

Campania

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5
Q

Which two grapes produce arguably the best white wines in Campania? What are their respective DOCGs?

A

Greco - Greco di Tufo DOCG

Fiano - Fiano di Avellino DOCG

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6
Q

Greco di Tufo tends and Fiano di Avellino present notes of stone fruit. Which different tropical fruit aromas are seen in each?

A

Greco - Passionfruit

Fiano - Melon, Mango

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7
Q

Green apple is to Greco, what Fiano is to?

A

Citrus

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8
Q

Between Greco and Fiano, which is leaner in body and more acidic? (both can be medium in both categories)

A

Greco

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9
Q

What is the red wine DOCG in Campagnia? What is the grape here?

A

Taurasi DOCG

Aglianico

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10
Q

Taurusi has maxed out stats (deep, high, high, high, full) with flavours of what cluster? What might it be matured in and what notes emerge with bottle age?

A

Black fruit
Matured in oak
Earth, forest floor

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11
Q

Fiano develops aromas of … and … with age?

A

Wax and honey

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12
Q

Greco develops aromas of … and … with age?

A

Mushroom and honey

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13
Q

What is the DOC of Basilicata? What is the cooling influence here?

A

Aglianico del Vulture DOC

Very high altitude

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14
Q

What will wines from Puglia be labelled as?

A

Puglia IGT

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15
Q

What two grapes are relevant in Puglia? They are similar in that they tend to be what? (body, tannin, acid, alcohol)

A
Negroamaro
Primitivo
Full bodied
Medium tannin
Medium acid
High alcohol
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16
Q

Although structurally alike, what distinctive aromas might you find in Negroamaro and Primitivo?

A

Negroamaro - Baked red and black fruit

Primitivo - Very ripe berry fruit

17
Q

What is the DOC region known for producing best quality Negroamaro?

A

Salice Salantino DOC

18
Q

What might IGT wines from Sicily be labelled as?

A

IGT Terre di Sicilia

IGT Terre Siciliane

19
Q

If yields are lowered in Sicily, wines that might otherwise be labelled IGT Terre di Sicilia/Terre Siciliane can be labelled…?

A

Sicilia DOC

20
Q

What is the dominant black grape of Sicily? Which two international varieties are planted, which has been particularly successful?

A

Nero d’Avola
Chardonnay and Syrah
Syrah particularly successful

21
Q

What notes develop in bottle in Etna DOC wines?

A

Mushroom

22
Q

What are tannin, acid are seen in Etna DOC reds?

A

High and High

23
Q

White Etna wines tend to be medium bodied, high acid, display citrus fruit, often with a …, … character?

A

Stony steely