Burgundy - Red Wines Flashcards

1
Q

What is the overall climate of Burgundy

A

Cool continental in Chablis to Moderate continental further south.

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2
Q

What are the Regional appellations of Burgundy? (7)

A

Bourgogne Rouge
Bourgogne Blanc

Bourgogne Hautes Cotes de Nuits
Bourgogne Hautes Cotes de Beaune
Bourgogne Cotes Chalonaise 
Macon
Macon Villages
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3
Q

What are the characteristics of Bourgogne wines?

A

Light bodied, primary fruit flavours

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4
Q

What are the Commune/Village appellations on the Cote de Nuits? (4)

A

Gevry-Chambertin, Vougeot, Vosne Romanee and Nuits-St Georges

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5
Q

What are the Commune/Village appellations on the Cote de Beaune?

A

Aloxe-Corton, Beaune, Pommard, Volnay, Meursalt, Puligny-Montrachet, Chassagne-Montrachet

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6
Q

Explain why Bourgogne Hautes Cotes de Nuits and Bourgogne Hautes Cotes de Beaune are only regional appellations

A

They are more exposed sites to the West of Village sites and higher altitude. As such, wines are lighter in body and less concentrated.

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7
Q

Are wines labelled Cotes de Nuits-Villages red or white?

A

Red or White. (They are wines that are on the Cote de Nuits but do not qualify for one of the more famous village appellations)

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8
Q

Are wines labelled Cotes de Beaune-Villages red or white?

A

Red only

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9
Q

What are reds primarily made out of in the Maconnais?

A

Gamay (Pinot Noir is still grown)

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10
Q

Are wines labelled Macon red or white?

A

They can be both

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11
Q

Can red wines be labelled Macon-Villages?

A

No

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12
Q

Which two Village appellations from the Cote Chalonnaise are known for quality red?

A

Mercurey (best) and Givry

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13
Q

What grapes can be used to make regional Bourgogne Cote Chalonnaise Rouge?

A

Pinot Noir only

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14
Q

Which two Villages on the Cotes de Beaune do not produce red wines?

A

Pommard and Volnay

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15
Q

Pinot Noir accounts for how much total vineyard area in Burgundy?

A

Just over a third

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16
Q

Flavours of Red Burgundy?

A

Red fruit in youth

Maturity brings earth, game and mushroom

17
Q

What levels of acid and tannin does Burgundy Pinot tend to have?

A

High Acid

Low to Medium Tannin

18
Q

What will best Red Burgundy be aged in?

A

New oak

19
Q

What winemaking process is increasingly popular for Red Burg?

A

The use of whole bunches

20
Q

Can wines made from the fruit of various Grand Cru or Premier Cru sites still be labelled as such?

A

Yes.

Cru wines made from the fruit of a single vineyard will put vineyard name under Cru title

21
Q

Cote d’Or runs along the Eastern edge of what? what does this provide to vineyards?

A

Central Massif.

South-East or East facing aspect and shelter from westerly winds.

22
Q

Red wines are produced in Rully. Where is Rully and what are they best known for producing?

A

Cote Chalonnaise.

Sparkling wine

23
Q

What are the main natural hazards in Burgundy? (3)

A

Rain - which can disrupt flowering and dilute fruit at harvest. Pinot is also very susceptible to grey rot.
Spring Frost - Hillside planting is best
Summer hail storms

24
Q

What is the Burgundian appellation hierarchy based on?

A

Quality of vineyard sites

25
Q

Why might a wine be declassified from a superior appellation?

A

Excessive yields or
reputation-conscious producer may want to preserve the reputation of superior appellation by not including lower-quality wines.

26
Q

What are the budding/ripening habits of Pinot Noir?

A

Early budding, early ripening

27
Q

What is one result of Pinot Noir having been around for a long time?

A

Many clones

28
Q

What is tricky to extract from Pinot Noir skins? What must you be careful of when extracting these things in the winery?

A

Colour and Tannin

Careful of not overworking the juice as to preserve elegance and primary flavours

29
Q

Intense and complex, with styles ranging from almost floral to tannic and spicy describes wines from…

A

Cote d’Or

30
Q

What flavours may develop in underripe Pinot Noir?

A

Cabbage and wet leaves

31
Q

Is pre-fermentation maceration typical in the production of Pinot Noir?

A

Yes

32
Q

When whole bunches are used in production, what process leads to the gradual crushing of grapes?

A

Punch down operations

33
Q

What flavours are enhanced by whole bunch use in Pinot Noir?

A

Red fruit and floral notes

34
Q

What temperature is Pinot Noir commonly fermented at when making age-worthy examples? What is the aim?

A

30*C and above

Extraction of colour, flavour and tannin

35
Q

It is common for premium Pinot Noir to be aged in oak for how long?

A

12-24 months

36
Q

What kind of barrels are used for maturing Pinot Noir? Why?

A

Second or third use barrels

As to not overpower delicate floral and fruit characteristics

37
Q

What is Pinot Noir usually blended with?

A

Itself from other plots or from parcels that have undergone different winemaking processes (consistency and/or complexity)