Oregon, Washington and New York Flashcards
Oregon can be split into two sections, what are they?
Northern and Southern
Which part of Oregon is Willamette Valley AVA in?
Northern Oregon
What is the climate in Willamette Valley AVA?
Moderate Maritime
What is America’s Geographical Indication (GI) system?
American Viticultural Area (AVA)
Growing season in Willamette Valley is mostly dry with long sunny days. What is the most planted grape here?
Pinot Noir
What are some characteristics of Willamette Valley AVA Pinot Noir? (acid, flavours)
High acid
Ripe red fruit with a hint of cinnamon spice)
Which part of Oregon has some of the warmest growing conditions in the state but also cooler areas?
Southern Oregon
What grapes can be found growing successfully in Southern Oregon?
Merlot, Cab Sauv, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris and Syrah
What are the two relevant AVAs in Washington state? Which one encompasses the other?
Columbia Valley AVA encompasses
Yakima Valley AVA
Why is irrigation a necessity in Columbia Valley/Yakima Valley AVAs?
They sit in a rain shadow caused by Cascade Mountains
What is a major risk to crop/vines in Washington state? This can account for the reduction of what percentage of crop volume?
Winter freeze
50% or more
What are the most important black grapes and white grape in Columbia Valley/Yakima Valley AVA?
Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon
Chardonnay (often sees new oak)
What are the many American and hybrid species planted in New York used for?
Juices and Jellies lol
but also used for wine production due to hardiness
What is the most important AVA for wine production in NY state?
Finger Lakes AVA
What extends the growing season and raises air temperatures in the Finger Lakes AVA?
Deep glacial lakes
