South Africa Flashcards
Where are most of South Africa’s vineyards found? Why?
Around the coast of the Cape to take advantage of the cooling influence of the Southern Ocean
What is the name of the cool, Southern Ocean current that helps cool the south and west coasts of South Africa?
Benguela
Other than the Benguela, what helps moderate South Africa’s otherwise hot climate?
the Cape Doctor, cool south-easterly summer winds
What is a defining feature of the South African landscape that allows for a wide range of aspects, soils and altitudes? (and thus micro-climates)
Mountain ranges
Other than at altitude or near the ocean, where might vineyards be planted to benefit from cooler temperatures?
South-facing slopes
What can Mountains nearer the coast aid with in terms of cooling, aside from altitude and south-facing aspects?
Channelling oceanic winds
Will shade from nearby mountains give slightly cooler temperatures? When?
Yes
Different points in the day
What is Pinotage a cross of?
Pinot Noir and Cinsault
Aside from Pinotage, what four black varieties are widely planted?
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah
Pinot Noir
What grapes is Cabernet Sauvignon sometimes blended with in South Africa?
Merlot and Cabernet Franc
Where is Pinot Noir almost exclusively found?
Coolest coastal areas
Where was Pinotage developed?
South Africa
What is a blend of Pinotage and international varieties often called?
Cape Blend
What aromas might develop when Pinotage is exposed to heavily toasted oak staves?
Coffee or chocolate
What fruit might a light, fruity style of Pinotage exhibit?
Red berry fruit
What flavour characters might be seen in a full-bodied Pinotage from old bush vines?
Spiced berry fruit
Why might Pinotage be popular with some consumers?
Point of difference/marketing
What three white grapes are most prominent in South Africa?
Chenin Blanc
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Which is the most planted grape (either colour) in South Africa?
Chenin Blanc
Old bush vine Chenin is increasingly being made in a complex and full-textured style. What might add toasty flavours to these wines?
Oak
What widely planted grape is used in the production of brandy?
Colombard
When must Sauvignon Blanc be picked in hotter regions of South Africa? Why?
Early
To preserve citrus and green apple aromas and high acidity
What is a common flavour across almost all South African Sauvignon Blanc?
Herbaceousness
In what style might some premium Chardonnays be made?
Burgundian style (lees, MLF, oak)