Southern and Central Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the top two DOCG for Aglianico? What is the third and where is it located?

A

Taurasi DOCG (Campania)

Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG (Basilicata)

Third best is Aglianico del Taberno DOCG and it’s located in Campania

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2
Q

Between what elevations must vines for Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG be planted?

A

Between 200-700m

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3
Q

What are the grape requirements for Taurasi DOCG (Campania) vs. Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG (Basilicata)?

A

Taurasi DOCG : min 85% Aglianico plus 15% other non-aromatic red grapes of Avellino

Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG: 100% Aglianico

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4
Q

What is the dominant soil type of Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?

A

Volcanic

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5
Q

What are the aging requirements for Taurasi DOCG?

A

Normale: Min 3 years from December 1 of the harvest year (1 year in wood)

Riserva: Min 4 years from December 1 of the harvest year (18 months in wood)

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6
Q

What are the aging requirements for Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?

A

Superiore (Normale): Min 3 years from November 1 of the harvest year (1 year in wood, 1 year in bottle)

Riserva: Min 5 years from November 1 of the harvest year (2 years in barrel, 2 years in bottle)

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7
Q

What are the aging requirements of Aglianico del Vulture DOC vs Superiore DOCG?

A

DOC:
Not released until September 1 of the year following harvest. Can be released as Tranquile or Spumante.

DOCG:
Superiore min 3 years from November 1 of harvest year (1 in wood, 1 in bottle)
Riserva min 5 years from November 1 of harvest year (2 years in barrel, 2 years in bottle)
Released as tranquile only

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8
Q

What style of wine is produced in the Greco di Bianco DOC?

A

Sweet, still passito white wine from min 95% Greco Bianco

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9
Q

What are the principal white and red grapes respectively for wines from the Ischia DOC?

A

White: Forastera and Biancolella for still and sparkling white

Red: Guarnaccia and Piedirosso for still red and passito

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10
Q

What is the most important DOC of Molise and what are the styles and grapes?

A

Biferno DOC

Whites from mostly Trebbiano Toscano
Reds from mostly Montepulciano plus Aglianico

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11
Q

What are the synonyms for Graciano and Carignan resectively in Sardinia?

A

Graciano is called Bovale Sardo

Carignan is called Bovale Grande

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12
Q

Where is Brindisi DOC and what are the colors, styles, and sweetness levels produced there?

A

Puglia

Dry still Red, white, and rosé styles.

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13
Q

What is the main red grape of Brindisi DOC? White grape?

A

The main red grape is Negroamaro. Chardonnay is the top white grape.

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14
Q

What is the synonym for Nero D’Avola in Sicily?

A

Calabrese

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15
Q

What is the most important DOC of Calabria? What are the main white and red grapes respectively?

A

Cirò DOC

White: Greco Bianco (min 80%)
Red: Gaglioppo (min 80%)

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16
Q

Where is the Melissa DOC and what are the main grapes?

A

Calabria; like Cirò DOC the main grapes are Greco Bianco and Gaglioppo

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17
Q

What is the DOC area of Gravello? What IGP is it bottled under? Who is the producer, what are the grapes, and what is its nickname?

A

Librandi; Cirò DOC but bottled under Val di Neto IGP
Gaglioppo and Cabernet Sauvignon
Super Tuscan of the South

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18
Q

What is the DOC of A’Vita?

A

Ciró DOC

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19
Q

What is the top white wine DOC of Calabria and what style is this DOC most famous for?

A

Greco di Bianco DOC; sweet passito styles

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20
Q

Lacryma Christi is associated with what DOC of Campania?

A

Vesuvio DOC

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21
Q

What are the grapes used in the production of Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio Rosso? Bianco?

A

Rosso: min 50% Piedirosso plus Aglianico and Sciascinosso

Bianco: min 35% Coda di Volpe plus Verdeca, Fallanghina, and Greco

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22
Q

What are the 3 main soil types of Campania and which areas are each associated with?

A

Volcanic/Sandy: Vesuvio DOC, Campi Flegrei DOC

Alluvial: Sannio DOC and Aglianico del Taburno DOCG

Limestone/Tufo: Irpinia DOC, Taurasi DOCG, Fiano di Avellino DOCG, and Greco di Tufo DOCG

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23
Q

What is the most famous and long-lived white wine of Campania?

A

Greco di Tufo DOCG

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24
Q

What is the DOC of Marisa Cuomo?

A

Costa d’Amalfi DOC

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25
Q

What are the main red and white grapes of Costa d’Almafi DOC respectively?

A

Red: Mostly Piedirosso plus Aglianico and Sciascinoso

White: Falanghina and Biancolella

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26
Q

What are the main red and white grapes of Ischia DOC?

A

Red: Guarnaccia and Pedirosso

White: Forastera and Biancolella

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27
Q

Who produces “Turriga”? What is the IGT? What is the grape and what famous consultant worked with this winery?

A

Argiolas is the winery; Isola dei Nuraghi IGT in Sardinia; Cannonau is the grape

Giacomo Tachis did work here.

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28
Q

What is the only Rosato DOCG of Italy?

A

Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG

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29
Q

What is the principal white grape of Castelli Romani DOC?

A

Malvasia di Candia or Malvasia di Lazio

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30
Q

In what part of Sicily is most of the plantings of Catarratto planted?

A

Western side in the province of Trapani

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31
Q

What is the top cantina sociale in Sicily?

A

Settesoli

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32
Q

Where is Copertino DOC and what is the star grape here?

A

Puglia

Negroamaro

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33
Q

What is the appellation and style of Vallone “Gratticaia”?

A

Salento IGT in Puglia; passito from Negroamaro

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34
Q

What is the drawback of sun-drying for passito wines rather than dried under cover or in specialized drying rooms?

A

This can result in excessive color, caramelized flavors, and loss of aroma.

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35
Q

What is Ortugo and where is it produced?

A

The name of a grape in Emilia-Romagna where it is produced in still, frizzante, and spumante styles with up to 17g/L RS and bottled under its own DOC (Ortugo dei Colli Piacentini DOC)

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36
Q

Where is the winery La Stoppa located?

A

Emilia-Romagna

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37
Q

Where is the Dinavolo winery located?

A

Emilia-Romagna

38
Q

The producer Terre Rosse is most closely associated with which appellation?

A

Colli Bolognesi DOC

39
Q

Alberto Tedeschi is associated with what DOCG?

A

Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto DOCG

40
Q

What are the two DOCGs of Emilia-Romagna?

A

Romagna Albana DOCG

Colli Bolognese Classico Pignoletto DOCG

41
Q

What are two top DOCs for Falanghina?

A

Falanghina del Sannio DOC

Falerno del Massico DOC

42
Q

What are the colors, styles, and sweetness levels of wine produced in the Falerno del Massico DOC?

A

Dry, still white from mostly Falanghina

Dry, still red from either a blend of mostly Aglianico and Piedirosso or varietally as Primitivo.

43
Q

Where might one find white and/or sparkling wines produced by the Forastera grape?

A

Ischia DOC in Campania

44
Q

What is considered Lazio’s most reputable/famous DOC?What are the styles and grapes used in its production?

A

Frascati DOC

Secco, amabile, or abboccato bianco and brut or extra dry spumante from Malvasia del Lazio/Malvasia di Candia plus Trebbiano Toscano.

45
Q

What are the 3 DOCG of Lazio? What are the styles associated with each?

A

Frascati Superiore DOCG (Dry still, white)
Cannelino di Frascati DOCG (Late Harvest White)
Cesanese del Piglio DOCG (Dry, still Red)

46
Q

Casal Pilozzo is most closely associated with wines from where?

A

Frascati

47
Q

What region in Italy has the highest plantings of Gaglioppo?

A

Calabria

48
Q

What are the grapes of Gravello and who produces this? Where is the winery located?

A

Gaglioppo and Cabernet Sauvignon; Librandi located in Calabria in the Cirò DOC

Wine is bottled as Val di Neto IGP

49
Q

In what region of Italy would you most likely find plantings of Magliocco, Mantonico, and Pecorello?

A

Calabria

50
Q

What is the Cirò Boys?

A

An informal collective of young natural and organic wine producers in Calabria whose aim is to create a focused effort at expressing the terroirs of Calabria through its native grapes.

51
Q

What is Garganega called in Sicily?

A

Grecanico Dorato

52
Q

What are the styles produced and grape varietals used in Orvieto DOC?

A

Dry and sweet still white wine with sweetness ranging from Abbocato to Dolce and can be botrityzed.

Principally produced from Trebbiano Toscano/Procanico (min 60%) and Grechetto

53
Q

What are all of the synonyms for Grenache in Sardegna?

A

Cannonau
Granaccia
Tocai Rosso

54
Q

What crossing produced Grillo?

A

Muscat of Alexandria x Catarratto

55
Q

What is Grillo called in Liguria?

A

Rossese Bianco

56
Q

What are the permitted wine styles of the Orvieto DOC?

A

Dry to sweet, still white

Late Harvest botrytized and unbotrytized/passerillage still white

57
Q

What style of wine is permitted in the Cannelino di Frascati DOCG?

A

Exclusively white, still late harvest

58
Q

What is the min RS for Cannelino di Frascati DOCG?

A

min 35g/L

59
Q

Romano Levi is a producer of what?

A

Grappa

60
Q

What two seas are proximal to Apuglia?

A

Adriatic and Ionian Sea

61
Q

Why can’t Emidio Pepe release his wines as DOCG?

A

He ages them in concrete and not oak.

62
Q

In what Italian region might you find wines from Tintilla?

A

Molise; Tintilla del Molise

63
Q

What are the grape requirements for Biferno DOC (Molise) reds?

A

70-80% Montepulciano
10-20% Aglianico
max 20% non aromatic black grapes suitable for viticulture in Molise

64
Q

What is the alberata vine training method?

A

Vines trained to trees

65
Q

What DOCG is bisected by the Calore River?

A

Taurasi DOCG

66
Q

What are the colours, styles, and sweetness levels produced in the Greco di Tufo DOCG?

A

Dry, still white
Extra Brut to Extra Dry Sparkling

67
Q

What are the grape requirements for Greco di Tufo DOCG?

A

Min 85% Greco plus Coda di Volpe

68
Q

What does Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio indicate on a bottle of wine from Vesuvio?

A

Higher abv at 12%

69
Q

What is the name of the vine training method found in Basilicata where three vines are trained on three posts tied together to look like a tripod?

A

A cappano

70
Q

What is the most-planted grape in Sicily? Second-Most?

A

Cataratto is the most-planted; Nero d’Avola is second most.

71
Q

On what side of Mount Etna are the largest number of producers?

A

North

72
Q

What are the age requirements for Etna Rosso Riserva DOC?

A

Min 4 years including 12 months in wood.

73
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Carricante in Etna Bianco DOC? Superior?

A

min 60% for Etna Bianco
min 80% for Etna Bianco Superiore

74
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Nerello Mascalese for Etna Rosso?

A

Min 80%

75
Q

Wine produced in the foothills of the Hyblaen Mountains is produced in what DOCG?El

A

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG

76
Q

Eloro Pachino is a grand cru vineyard in what DOC and from what grape?

A

Eloro DOC; Nero d’Avola

77
Q

Where does Marsala get its name?

A

Arabic name Mars el-Allah which means “Allah’s harbor”

78
Q

What are the four main white grapes of Marsala production?

A

Inzolia
Grillo
Cataratto
Damashino

79
Q

What is the minimum percentage of red grapes that must be used in the production of Rubino Marsala and what are the grapes that can be used?

A

Perricone
Nero d’Avola
Nerello Mascalese

Min 70% red grapes. Max 30% white grapes

80
Q

Which style of Marsala requires a min 1% addition of Mosta Cotto? What is this added for?

A

Ambra; added to mimic the tawny color typically achieved from barrel aging

81
Q

What is the min aging for Solera or Vergine Marsala Stravecchio ?

A

Min 10 years

82
Q

True or False, Marsala Vergine must be secco in style?

A

True

83
Q

What are the sweetness levels for Marsala?

A

Secco: 0-40g/L
Semi-Secco: 40-100g/L
Dolce: 100+ g/L

84
Q

What was the first vintage of Marco de Bartoli’s Vecchio Samperi?

A

1980

85
Q

Where is Marsala aged for the first 4 months of its aging process?

A

In whatever container. The rest is in wood.

86
Q

How is Zibbibo different compared to Moscato Bianco?

A

Thicker skins and can resist sunburn

87
Q

Where does Zibbibo get its name?

A

From the arabic word Zibbib which means dried grape.

88
Q

What are senditoio and serre used for in Pantelleria?

A

To accelerate the drying process by intensifying the heat of the climate. Senditoio are walled areas that amplify the sun and serre are drying tunnels.

89
Q

Where is 3/4 of Italy’s Vermentino planted?

A

Sardinia

90
Q
A