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Mastery > Rhône Valley > Flashcards

Rhône Valley Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was Beaumes de Venise awarded AOP status?

A

2005

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2
Q

What styles of wine are produced under the Beaumes de Venise AOP?

A

Exclusively Dry Still Reds from min 50% Grenache plus 25-50% Syrah plus other Mediterranean grapes.

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3
Q

What are the styles produced under the Muscat de Beaumes de Venise AOP? Min RS?

A

Fortified Blanc, Rouge, and Rosé

Min RS 100g/L

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4
Q

What is the Rhone’s only sweet, fortified white wine appellation?

A

Muscat de Beaumes de Venise AOP

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5
Q

What is the name of the second wine produced by Château Grillet?

A

Pontcin

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6
Q

Whose work was responsible for what would become the framework of the entire Appellation Contrôlée system?

A

Baron Le Roy of Château Fortia

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7
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A

min 12.5% (Highest in France)

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8
Q

What is the max yield for Châteauneuf-du-Pape? What is it including the râpé?

A

Max Yield: 35hl/ha; 42hl/ha including râpé

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9
Q

What are the grapes permitted for the production of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A 
Red:
Grenache
Syrah
Mourvèdre
Cinsaut
Muscardin
Vaccarèse
Piquepoul Noir
Terret Noir
Counoise
White:
Grenache Blanc
Grenache Gris
Clairette
Clairette Rose
Bourboulenc
Roussanne
Picardan
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10
Q

What are the 5 communes of production for Châteauneuf-du-Pape from north to south?

A 
Orange
Courthézon
Bédarrides
Sorgues
Châteauneuf-du-Pape lies to the west and bordered by the previous 4 from north to south as listed above.
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11
Q

In what commune is Château Rayas, Château Beaucastel, and Clos du Caillou located?

A

Courthézon

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12
Q

What is the commune of Vieux Telegraph?

A

Béddarides

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13
Q

What are 5 top producers of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A 
Château Rayas
Château de Beaucastel
Domaine du Pegau
Vieux Telegraph 
Domaine de la Janesse
Henri Bonneau
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14
Q

What is the grape of Château de Beaucastel Blanc?

A

100% Roussanne

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15
Q

What river marks the southern boundary of Crozes-Hermitage?

A

Isère

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16
Q

What is the most famous of the Côtes du Rhone Villages on the right bank and what styles are made there? On what river is it located?

A

Chusclan

Dry still red and rosé of which is said to be the most prized style and similar to neighboring Tavel AOP

Located on the Cèze River

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17
Q

On what river is the Clairette de Die AOP located?

A

Drôme

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18
Q

What method is used to produced Clairette de Die AOP Brut?

A

Traditional Method

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19
Q

What is the main grape and min % for Clairette de Die Méthode Ancestrale? Other grape permitted?

A

Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

Min 75% plus Clairette

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20
Q

What are the appellations of Cellier Hannibal?

A

Châtillon-en-Diois AOP and Clairette de Die AOP

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21
Q

Still red and white wine made in the Clairette de Die AOP is bottled under what appellation?

A

Châtillon-en-Diois AOP

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22
Q

The top wines of Chavanay are bottled under what appellation?

A

Condrieu AOP

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23
Q

What is the name of the prized soil type of Condrieu? What is it composed of?

A

Arzelle; composed of decomposed mica

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24
Q

Who is the producer of “La Doriane” and what is the appellation?

A

Guigal; Condrieu AOP

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25
Q

What are two monopole AOP in France outside of Burgundy?

A

Château Grillet AOP
Coulée de Serrant AOP

Savenierrès-Coulée de Serrant AOP

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26
Q

Between how many years should Condrieu be drunk?

A

Drunk young, between 2-4 years

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27
Q

What are 5 top producers of Cornas?

A 
Thierry Allemand
Auguste Clape
Vincent Paris
Domaine Courbis
Domaine du Tunnel
Alain Voge
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28
Q

What is the southernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?

A

Costieres de Nimes AOP

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29
Q

Who is largely responsible for the renaissance of the Côte Rôtie wine region in the 1970s?

A

Marcel Guigal

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30
Q

What are Guigal’s 4 La Las?

A

La Mouline
La Landonne
La Turque
La Reynard

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31
Q

The best vineyards in Côte Rôtie have what directional aspect?

A

Southeast where they can simultaneously receive ample sunshine while being protected from the aggressive Mistral.

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32
Q

What is the name for the traditional guyot vine training technique in Côte Rôtie that uses one or two stakes to help hold the vine in place?

A

Echalas

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33
Q

What are 5 top producers of Côte Rôtie?

A 
Guigal
Rostaing
Jamet
Michel Ogier
JM Gerin
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34
Q

What are 4 producers of La Landonne?

A

Rostaing
Guigal
Delas
JM Gérin

35
Q

What is the Northern Rhônes largest appellation and how much more wine than Hermitage does it produce?

A

Crozes-Hermitage; 11 times more wine is produced here.

36
Q

What are 5 top producers of Crozes-Hermitage?

A 
Graillot
Domaine Belle
Domaine des Lises
Yann Chave
Domaine des Entrefaux
37
Q

Why is Crozes-Hermitage typically fruitier and softer than Hermitage?

A

The soils here are richer in clay and the wines aren’t as often matured in oak as in Hermitage.

38
Q

What is the appellation of Domaine de Thalabert and who owns it?

A

Crozes-Hermitage; Jaboulet

39
Q

In what appellation is the Les Chassis vineyard located and why is it important?

A

Crozes-Hermitage; said to produce the best expressions of the appellation.

40
Q

What are the color, styles, and sweetness levels of wine produced in the Duché d’Uzès AOP?

A

Dry, still white, red, and rosé

41
Q

What crossing led to Syrah?

A

Dureza x Mondeuse Blanche

42
Q

Who is considered the father of modern ampelography?

A

Pierre Galet

43
Q

What are the similarities and differences between Gigondas and Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A

Max Yields are similar 35hl/ha for CDP and 36hl/ha for Gigondas.

Min abv is identical at 12.5%

Both require a triage of less ideal fruit (Le Râpé)

Largely the same blend of Grapes

Gigondas is higher in altitude and the soils are higher in limestone content.

Unlike CDP, Gigondas may be produced as a rosé in addition to red and white.

44
Q

Why was the prestige of Gigondas less than CDP for so long?

A

For the longest time it qualified only for Côtes-du-Rhône until 1966 when it was elevated to Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages. AOP was achieved in 1971.

45
Q

In what year did Grignan-les-Adhémar receive its appellation name? What was it known as previously and why did the name change?

A

2010; previously Coteaux du Tricastin

Name changed due to its associated with the nuclear meltdown of the Tracstin nuclear plant.

46
Q

What does the E in E. Guigal stand for?

A

Éstablissements

47
Q

What is the appellation of “La Doriane” and who produces it?

A

Condrieu; produced by Guigal

48
Q

What is the principal soil type of Hermitage?

A

Granite

49
Q

On what side of the hill of Hermitage are the most prized climats for red wine? Why is this?

A

The western side due to the exposure and higher average temperatures here

50
Q

What are 7 top climats of Hermitage?

A 
Les Bessards
Le Méal
L'Ermite
Les Gréffieux
Les Diognières
Beaume
Maison Blanche
Péléat
Le Murets
La Croix 
Rocoule
Les Signeaux
51
Q

Which soils are best for red wines on the hill of Hermitage? White wine?

A

The granite soils are best for Syrah and the clay/limestone soils are best for the Marsanne and Roussanne for white wine.

52
Q

What are the max yields for red and white wine respectively in the Hermitage AOP? Vin de Paille?

A

Red: 40hl/ha
White: 45hl/ha
Vin de Paille: 15hl/ha

53
Q

What are the respective producers from the following wines?

Cuvée Cathelin
Le Pavillon
La Chapelle
Le Gréal

A

Cuvée Cathelin: Chave
Le Pavillon: MIchel Chapoutier
La Chapelle: Paul Jaboulet
Le Gréal: Marc Sorrel

54
Q

What is the producer, appellation, and style of “Chante Alouette”?

A

Chapoutier; Hermitage; dry, still white from 100% Marsanne

55
Q

The name Hermitage has been the syonym for what grapes in what countries?

A

Shiraz in Australia
Cinsault in South Africa
Marsanne in Switzerland

56
Q

What is the parentage of Syrah?

A

Mondeuse Blanche x Dureza

57
Q

“Chey” refers to what in Cote Rotie?

A

Dry stone wall terraces

58
Q

Which producer inherited vines from Gentaz-Dervieux?

A

Rene Rostaing

59
Q

What style of wine can be made in Cairanne AOP?

A

Dry still blanc and rouge

60
Q

What was the last vintage of Noel Verset?

A

Retired in 2000 but the last vintage was 2006

61
Q

What is the name of the wind that blows down from the Alps across Lake Geneva and makes its way through the Rhone Valley?

What other wind heavily influences the Rhone Valley?

A

La Bise as it blows through the Northern Rhone.

Le Mistral

62
Q

What was the first vintage of Cuvee Cathelin?

A

1990

63
Q

What communes may qualify for wine from Rasteau AOP?

A

Rasteau, Sablet, and Cairanne

64
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Grenache present in Rasteau AOP rouge?

A

min 50%

65
Q

Where does the Rhone River begin and end?

A

Begins in Valais in Switzerland and ends in the Mediterranean Sea

66
Q

What is the department of CDP?

A

Vaucluse

67
Q

What is the maximum yield of CDP including the rapé?

A

Max 35 hl/ha

68
Q

What is le râpé?

A

A minimum of 2% of the harvested grapes must be used for table wine or discarded. This 2% is known as le râpé

69
Q

What is the largest climat of Hermitage?

A

Les Bessards

70
Q

What are two producers of Chaillots in Cornas?

A

Frank Balthazar and Thierry Allemand

71
Q

What are echalas as it relates to Côte Rôtie?

A

Single post vine training system traditional in Côte-Rôtie which functions to protect from fierce winds while promoting more exposure

72
Q

What is the second wine of Château Grillet and what is the first vintage of this?

A

Pontcin; 2011

73
Q

Hermitage is located within what departement?

A

Drôme

74
Q

What departement is St. Joseph located within?

A

Ardeche

75
Q

What are 3 Lieux-Dits of Condrieu AOP?

A 
Chanson
Chery
Vernon
Côtes Blonde
Les Eyguets
76
Q

The Chaban stream is a feature of what AOP?

A

Cornas

77
Q

Which grape varieties of CDP must be trained Au Carré?

A

Grenache and Mourvedre

78
Q

What is the southern-most AOP of the Rhône Valley?

A

Costieres de Nimes AOP

79
Q

What is the first vintage of Beaucastel “Hommage a Jacques Perrin”? What grape makes up most of the blend?

A

1989; mostly from old-vine Mourvedre

80
Q

Grapes destined for Vin de Paille in Hermitage must be dried for how long?

A

min 45 days

81
Q

What is the first vintage of Guigal La Landonne?

A

1978

82
Q

What grapes are permitted in the production of Vacqueyras that are not allowed for CDP?

A

Marsanne, Viognier, and Carignan

83
Q

How much Grenache, Syrah, and Mourvèdre must be present in Vacqueyras Rouge?

A

Min 90% Combined

Min 50% Grenache
Min 20% Syrah and/or Mourvèdre

84
Q

True or False, Vacqueyras may be produced from a single varietal? CDP?

A

False, however CDP is permitted to be produced from a single varietal.

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