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Mastery > Grapes > Flashcards

Grapes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Bastardo?

A

Synonym for Trousseau in Portugal

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2
Q

What is the synonym for Trousseau in Galicia?

A

Merenzao

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3
Q

What appellation produces wines from the Prié grape?

A

The subzone of Morgex et de la Salle in the Valle d’Aosta subzone

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4
Q

What crossing produced Blauburger?

A

Blaufrankisch x Portugieser

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5
Q

Where is Blauer Wildbacher grown and what specialty wine is it used to produce?

A

Western Styria in Austria

Used for the production of the rosé specialty known as Schilcher

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6
Q

What is the synonym for Blaufränkisch in Germany?

A

Lemberger

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7
Q

What is the Hungarian synonym for Blaufränkisch?

A

Kékfrankos

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8
Q

What is the Bulgarian synonym for Blaufrankisch?

A

Gamé

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9
Q

What is the star Hungarian appellation for Kékfrankos (Blaufrankisch)?

A

Sopron

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10
Q

What is the star appellation for Blaufrankisch in Austria?

A

Burgenland on the north shores of the Neusiedlersee in Mittelburgenland and at Eisenberg in South Burgenland

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11
Q

What is Blaufrankisch known as in Friuli?

A

Franconia

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12
Q

What is Blaufrankisch known as in the Czech Republic and Serbia?

A

Frankovka

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13
Q

What is the name for Malvazia Fina in Madeira?

A

Boal/Bual

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14
Q

What is the second-most planted red grape in Spain behind Tempranillo and where are the highest quality wines produced from it? In what 4 D.O. is it permitted?

A

Bobal

Best examples are produced in high elevation vineyards of Utiel-Requena

Allowed in 4 D.O. areas of Utiel-Requena, Manchuela, Valencia, and Ribera del Júcar

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15
Q

Where is Bombino Bianco planted?

A

Planted mainly in Puglia but also found in Abruzzo where it is often confused with but may be identical to Trebbiano d’Abruzzo

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16
Q

What is Early California also known as and where else is it grown?

A

Arbouriou; grown in the Côtes du Marmandais AOP

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17
Q

What is Acolon a cross of and where is it popular?

A

Dornfelder x Lemberger (Blaufrankisch)

Increasingly popular in Württemberg and the Pfalz

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18
Q

What is St. George also known as and where is it at its best?

A

Agiogitiko

At its best in Nemea (Peloponnese)

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19
Q

What are the 3 DOCG of Aglianico?

A 
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG (Campania)
Taurasi DOCG (Campania)

Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG (Basilicata)

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20
Q

Where is the highest quality Aïdani produced?

A

Santorini PDO

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21
Q

What varietal accounts for almost a quarter of all Spanish vineyards and covers more area than any other white wine variety in the world?

A

Airén

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22
Q

Albalonga is a crossing of what? What German producer is known for producing high quality late-harvest wines from this grape?

A

Rieslaner x Silvaner

Wittmann

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23
Q

The white wine DOCG of Emilia-Romagna is produced from what grape?

A

Albana

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24
Q

What are Alvarinho’s most common blending partners in Vinho Verde?

A

Loureiro, Treixadura, and Caiño

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25
Q

What is the Ligurian DOC for Albarola?

A

Cinque Terre DOC

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26
Q

Star white grape for Ribera del Duero DO white wines?

A

Albillo Mayor (min 75%)

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27
Q

Tuscan passito DOCG from grape compared to Muscat?

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG

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28
Q

Synonym for Tinta Bastardinha. Where is its best expression?

A

Alfrocheiro

Dão is the best but also grown in Alentejo, Tejo, and Bairrada

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29
Q

What is the most heavily planted teinturier grape in France and what is its synonym in Spain?

A

Alicante Bouschet

Known as Garnacha Tintorera

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30
Q

Traditional grape for the wine mixed for Kir?

A

Aligoté

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31
Q

Finest white grape of Savoie?

A

Altesse, aka Roussette

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32
Q

What is the Portuguese synonym for Brancellao?

A

Alvarelhão

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33
Q

Star grape of Moncão?

A

Alvarinho

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34
Q

Where is Amigne grown?

A

Specialty grape of Vétroz in the Valais (Switzerland)

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35
Q

In what wine might you fine the Ancellotta grape?

A

Lambrusco

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36
Q

Tuscan synonym for Sicily’s Inzolia?

A

Ansonica

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37
Q

Produces full-bodied white wines in Alentejo and often blended with Arinto?

A

Antão Vaz

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38
Q

Alentejo synonym for Tempranillo?

A

Aragonez

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39
Q

Where would you find Arany Sárfehér?

A

Great Plain of Hungary

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40
Q

Arbois Blanc is synonymous with?

A

Menu Pineau (Loire)

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41
Q

Star white grape of Bucelas? What is its synonym in Vinho Verde?

A

Arinto

known as Pedernã in Vinho Verde

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42
Q

What are three synonyms for Tempranillo in Portugal?

A

Aragonez
Arinto Tinto
Tinta Roriz

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43
Q

AKA Barolo Bianco and its DOCG?

A

Arneis

Roero DOCG

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44
Q

Where would you find Arrufiac?

A

Gascony in Pacherenc du Vic-Bihl AOP

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45
Q

Nervy, citrusy, sometimes salty white wine grape considered the finest of indigenous white grapes in Valais?

A

Arvine aka Petite Arvine

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46
Q

When Auxerrois is black-berried its found where?

A

Cahors, where it’s a synonym for Cot/Malbec

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47
Q

Synonym for Pinot Gris in Alsace?

A

Auxerrois Gris

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48
Q

Star grape of Ayze?

A

Gringet

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49
Q

Romania’s second-most planted red grape behind Merlot?

A

Bābeascā Neagrā

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50
Q

Second-most planted white grape behind Chardonnay in the U.K.?

A

Bacchus

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51
Q

Star red grape of Bairrada?

A

Baga

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52
Q

Star grape of Banyuls AOP and Banyuls Grand Cru AOP?

A

Grenache

min 50% for Banyuls AOP
min 75% for Banyuls Grand Cru AOP

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53
Q

SW France AOP for white wine from Baroque?

A

Tursan AOP

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54
Q

Principle grape of Bellet Blanc?

A

Rolle/Vermentino (min 60%)

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55
Q

Roussanne synonym for Savoie?

A

Bergeron

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56
Q

Forastera and Biancolella blend DOC?

A

Ischia DOC (Campania)

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57
Q

Synonym for Charbono in Argentina?

A

Bonarda

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58
Q

Romanian synonym for Cab Franc?

A

Bordo

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59
Q

Where is Bosco grown?

A

Liguria

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60
Q

What is the synonym for Cabernet Franc in St.-Emilion?

A

Bouchet

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61
Q

Star white grape of La Clape?

A

Bourboulenc

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62
Q

Graciano in Sardinia?

A

Bovale Sardo

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63
Q

Star grape of Piedmont sparkling red DOCG?

A

Brachetto

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64
Q

Loire synonym for Cab Franc?

A

Breton

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65
Q

Top red grape of Brindisi DOC?

A

Negroamaro

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66
Q

What is the Romanian synonym for Blaufrankisch?

A

Burgund Mare

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67
Q

Synonym for Cot in Argentina and top appellation in France for it?

A

Malbec in Argentina

Cahors AOP in SW France

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68
Q

Nero d’Avola is also known as?

A

Calabrese

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69
Q

Top grape of Lago di Caldaro/Kalterersee?

A

Schiava

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70
Q

Sardinian synonym for Grenache?

A

Cannonau

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71
Q

Grape that must be present in Cape Blends?

A

Pinotage

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72
Q

Cape Riesling synonym?

A

Crouchen Blanc

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73
Q

Spanish synonyms for Carignan?

A

Mazuelo and Cariñena

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74
Q

Highest quality white wine grape in Sicily?

A

Carricante

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75
Q

What is the top red grape of Carso?

A

Terrano

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76
Q

Second-most planted red grape in Portugal behind Tinta Roriz?

A

Castelão

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77
Q

Cataratto is mostly used for the production of?

A

Marsala

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78
Q

Top 3 grapes of Cava?

A

Xarel-lo
Macabeo
Parellada

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79
Q

Indigenous red grape that’s allowed for Cava but only in rosé?

A

Trepat

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80
Q

La Mancha and Valdepeñas synonym for Tempranillo?

A

Cencibel

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81
Q

Second-most planted grape in Argentina behind Malbec?

A

Cereza

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82
Q

Star red grape of Lazio?

A

Cesanese

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83
Q

Chambourcin is a French Hybrid that originated from where?

A

Loire Valley

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84
Q

What is Charbono called in Savoie?

A

Douce Noire

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85
Q

Synonym for Chasselas in Alsace?

A

Gutedel

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86
Q

Synonym for Nebbiolo in Valtellina?

A

Chiavennasca

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87
Q

What crossing created Pinotage?

A

Pinot Noir x Cinsaut

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88
Q

Where is Côdega de Larinho planted?

A

Douro and Tras-os-Montes

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89
Q

Top red and white grapes of Colares?

A

Ramisco (red)

Malvasia de Colares (white)

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90
Q

What crossing created Colombard?

A

Chenin Blanc x Gouais Blanc

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91
Q

What is the most widely planted variety in New York?

A

Concord

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92
Q

Star grape of Gavi DOCG?

A

Cortese

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93
Q

Star grape of Valpolicella?

A

Corvinone

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94
Q

What is the synonym for Mission in Peru?

A

Negra Corriente

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95
Q

What is the synonym for pais in Argentina?

A

Criolla Chica

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96
Q

What is Tribidrag?

A

Zinfandel in Croatia

aka Crljenak Kastelanski (Croatia) and Primitivo (Italy)

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97
Q

Debina is the star grape of what PDO and where is this?

A

Zitsa PDO in Epirus

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98
Q

De Chaunac is most relevant where?

A

Finger Lakes and Ontario

99
Q

What is Rossese known as in France?

A

Tibouren

100
Q

Ligurian synonym for Dolcetto?

A

Ormeasco

101
Q

What is the grape of Torcolato?

A

Vespaiola

102
Q

What are the grapes of Commandaria?

A

Mavro (red) and Xynisteri (white)

103
Q

What cross created Syrah?

A

Dureza x Mondeuse

104
Q

Where is the top Encruzado produced?

A

Dão

105
Q

What is the top grape of Caluso?

A

Erbaluce

106
Q

What is the synonym for Sercial in Vinho Verde and Bucelas?

A

Esgana Cão

107
Q

Where is Espadeiro used for wine production and what is the most common style it’s produced in?

A

Vinho Verde

Commonly used in the production of rosé wines there.

108
Q

What is the grape of Falernian, Falerno del Massico DOC and Sannio DOC?

A

Falanghina

109
Q

What is the grape of Fara DOC?

A

Nebbiolo

110
Q

Synonym for Vermentino in Piedmont?

A

Favorita

111
Q

Synonym for Chasselas in Valais?

A

Fendant

112
Q

What is the appellation for Fer Servadou in SW France?

A

Marcillac AOP (min 80%)

113
Q

What is Portugal’s most planted white grape? What is it called in Bairrada?

A

Fernão Pires

Called Maria Gomes in Bairrada

114
Q

What is Fié?

A

Synonym for old vine Sauvignon Gris from Loire Valley

115
Q

Where is Folgasão grown?

A

Trás-os-Montes DOP where it produces promising white wines.

116
Q

AOP for Folle Blanche?

A

Gros Plants du Pays Nantais AOP

117
Q

Where is Forastera grown?

A

Ischia DOC, the island off the coast of Naples

118
Q

What is the grape of the Côte du Forez?

A

Gamay

119
Q

Where is Frappato grown?

A

Sicily

120
Q

What is the main grape of Frascati?

A

Malvasia Bianca di Candia and/or Malvasia del Lazio

121
Q

Where is Freisa grown? Why is it often frothy?

A

Piedmont

It contains some unfermented RS in the bottle to balance the bitterness imparted by the lees.

122
Q

Synonym for Sauvignonasse in Friuli?

A

Friulano

123
Q

Fromonteau is a synonym for what two grapes where?

A

Roussanne (Rhone Valley)
Savagnin (Jura)
Pinot Gris when called Fromonteau Gris

124
Q

What is Frontignac?

A

Australian synonym for Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

Name also for grapey, sweet wine in South Africa produced from Muscat de Frontignan

125
Q

What is the grape of Fronton?

A

Négrette (min 50%)

126
Q

What is Frühburgunder?

A

Early maturing mutation of Pinot Noir

127
Q

Grape of Fumé Blanc?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

128
Q

Where is Fumin grown?

A

Valle d’Aosta

129
Q

Hungarian synonym for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains?

A

Sárga Muskotály

130
Q

What is Šipon?

A

Croatian synonym for Furmint

131
Q

Sibling of Nerello Mascalese and star red grape of Cirò DOC red wines?

A

Gaglioppo

132
Q

What is the top grape of Gambellara?

A

Garganega (min 80%)

133
Q

Grape of Soave?

A

Garganega

134
Q

What is the Catalan synonym for Monastrell?

A

Garrut

135
Q

What is the grape of Gavi?

A

Cortese

136
Q

What is the synonym for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains in Austria?

A

Gelber Muskateller

137
Q

Top grape of Prosecco?

A

Glera

138
Q

What is the Portuguese synonym for Godello?

A

Gouveio in the Douro and Verdelho do Dão in Dão

139
Q

French synonym for Graciano?

A

Morrastel

140
Q

Grape of Rülander?

A

Grauburgunder or Pinot Gris when it’s made in a sweet style.

141
Q

Most planted wine grape of Croatia?

A

Grasevina (Welschriesling)

142
Q

Sicilian synonym for Garganega?

A

Grecanico Dorato

143
Q

Trebbiano in Orvieto?

A

Procanico (Trebbiano Toscano)

144
Q

Main grapes of Orvieto?

A

Procanico/Trebbiano Toscano and Grechetto

145
Q

Top appellation for Greco?

A

Greco di Tuffo DOCG in Campania

146
Q

Malvasia di Lipari in Calabria and top appellation for it?

A

Greco Bianco

Greco di Bianco DOC

147
Q

Italy’s Tocai Rosso?

A

Grenache

148
Q

Appellation for Grignolino and where is it grown?

A

Grignolino d’Asti DOC
Grignolino del Monferrato DOC

Piedmont

149
Q

Where would you find Grolleau/Groslot?

A

Commonly used for the production of rosé wines in Anjou, Saumur, and Touraine but not so many reds. Occasionally blended with Gamay for Rosé d’Anjou.

150
Q

Groppello Gentile is used for the production of what wine?

A

Lambrusco

151
Q

Basque grape that is important for dry versions of Jurancon AOP and Béarn AOP whites but not for sweet wines there?

A

Gros Manseng; Petit Manseng is the most coveted for sweet wines due to its thinner skins.

152
Q

Swiss synonyms for Silvaner?

A

Gros Rhin

Johannisberg (Valais)

153
Q

South African synonym for Muscat of Alexandria?

A

Hanepoot

154
Q

Uruguay synonym for Tannat?

A

Harriague

155
Q

Grape that brings spicy aromatic perfume to Furmint in Tokaji?

A

Hárslevelú

156
Q

What is a heritage clone?

A

term used particularly in parts of the New World for cuttings from particularly historic vines such as those from century-old ungrafted vines that could be traced back to a time prior to grafting due to phylloxera. Cuttings such as this are known for being largely virus free as many viruses were introduced from grafting.

157
Q

Red and white grapes of Txakoli?

A 
Hondarrabi Beltza (red)
Handarrabi Zuri (white)
158
Q

Where is Humagne Blanche grown?

A

Valais in Switzerland

159
Q

French Hybrid grape permitted for Icewine?

A

Vidal

160
Q

Tuscany’s Ansonica in Sicily?

A

Inzolia

161
Q

Most plantings of hybrid Isabella?

A

Moldova, Brazil

162
Q

Top two white grapes of Ischia?

A

Forastera and Biancolella

163
Q

Tow two red grapes of Ischia?

A

Guarnaccia and Piedirosso

164
Q

Most planted white grape of Savoie?

A

Jacquère

165
Q

Dão synonym for Mencia?

A

Jaen

166
Q

Slovenian synonym for Friulano?

A

Jakot

167
Q

What is João de Santarém?

A

Tejo synonym for Castelão

168
Q

Valais synonym for Silvaner?

A

Johannisberg

169
Q

Star white grape of Somló?

A

Juhfark

170
Q

Principal grape of Jumilla DO?

A

Monastrell/Mourvédre

171
Q

Gamza in Bulgaria, Kallmet in Albania?

A

Kadarka

172
Q

Top grape of Kalterersee?

A

Schiava

173
Q

Hungarian synonym for Portugieser?

A

Kékoportó

174
Q

Grape Kerner is most often compared to?

A

Riesling

175
Q

Synonym for Savagnin in Alsace?

A

Klevener

176
Q

Synonym for Pinot Blanc in Alsace?

A

Klevner/Clevner

177
Q

Star and best known indigenous grape of Japan?

A

Koshu

178
Q

Top three red grapes of Crete?

A

Liatiko, Kotsifali, Mandilaria

179
Q

What is Kratosija?

A

Synonym for Zinfandel in Montenegro

180
Q

Top grape of Nova Scotia and Quebec?

A

L’Acadie Blanc

181
Q

Specialty grape of Morro d’Alba (Marche)?

A

Lacrima di Morro d’Alba

182
Q

Grape of Scuro, Dunkel, and Kretzer? Where are these produced?

A

Lagrein

Trentino-Alto Adige

183
Q

What is Slovenian and Serbian synonym for Welschriesling?

A

Laški Rizling

184
Q

What is the red grape of Leithaberg DAC?

A

Blaufrankisch (min 85%)

185
Q

Where is the white grape Len de l’El grown?

A

Gaillac

186
Q

Grapes of Lessona?

A

Spanna with Bonarda and Vespolino

187
Q

Top grape of Lima subzone of Vinho Verde?

A

Loureiro

188
Q

Synonym for Palomino Fino in the Canary Islands?

A

Listán

189
Q

What is Chilean País known as in Spain?

A

Listán Prieto

190
Q

Lladoner Pelut is a variant of which grape?

A

Grenache

191
Q

Star red grape of Madiran AOP?

A

Tannat (60-80%) plus Cab Franc and Fer

192
Q

Where is Magliocco grown and what is it most commonly blended with?

A

Calabria

Most commonly blended with Gaglioppo there

193
Q

Synonym for Malbec on the Right Bank?

A

Pressac

194
Q

The name Malvasia is thought to be Italian corruption of what Greek grape?

A

Monemvasia

195
Q

Malvoisie in the Loire Valley?

A

Pinot Gris

196
Q

Malvoisie in Bordeaux?

A

Clairette

197
Q

Malvoisie in Roussillon and Corsica?

A

Vermentino

198
Q

Where is Mammolo planted and in what wine was it historically a part of?

A

Grown in exclusively in Tuscany and Corsica.

Was historically a part of Chianti Blend

199
Q

Two countries where Manseng Noir is grown?

A

France and Uruguay

200
Q

What is the most planted grape in Mallorca?

A

Manto Negro

201
Q

What is the grape of Marcillac AOP?

A

Fer (min 90%)

202
Q

Fernão Pires in Bairrada and Vinho Verde?

A

Maria Gomes

203
Q

What are two Galician synonyms for Trousseau?

A

Merenzao

Maria Ordoña

204
Q

Where is the Marquette grape from and where is it grown today?

A

Bred in Minnesota and grown in Canada and throughout various chilly American states.

205
Q

St.-Péray synonym for Marsanne?

A

Roussette

206
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon x Grenache Noir? Where is this grown?

A

Marselan

Languedoc

207
Q

Where is the Marzemino grape grown?

A

Late-ripening red grape variety grown in northern Italy mainly in Trentino but found in Lombardia and Friuli as well.

208
Q

Australian synonym for Mourvèdre?

A

Mataro

209
Q

Synonym for Trousseau in Rioja, Spain?

A

Maturana Tinta

210
Q

Grape of Maury Tuilé? Grenat?

A

Both from Grenache

211
Q

Grape(s) of Maury Ambré?

A

Grenache Blanc and Grenache Gris

212
Q

Where is Mavrodaphne grown and what kind of wines does it produce?

A

Pátras in Peloponnese.

Produced as Vin Doux Liqueur in style on Pátras as Mavrodaphne of Pátras PDO. Produced commonly as a powerful aromatic red dry wine on the island of Cephalonia.

213
Q

Where could you find Mavrotragano?

A

Santorini

214
Q

Spanish synonym for Carignan?

A

Mazuelo

215
Q

High quality red grape of Bulgaria grown exclusively in the Struma Valley?

A

Melnik

216
Q

Bulgaria’s other noble red grape not named Melnik?

A

Mavrud

217
Q

Parents of Melon de Bourgogne?

A

Pinot x Gouais Blanc

218
Q

Two synonyms for Menu Pineau?

A

Orbois and Arbois Blanc

219
Q

Where is Marenzao produced?

A

Valdeorras DO; synonymous with Trousseau

220
Q

What is the most planted wine grape in both Bordeaux and in France overall?

A

Merlot

221
Q

Grape of methode dioise ancestrale?

A

Clairette

222
Q

Where is Misket produced?

A

Bulgaria

223
Q

Where is Molette grown and what style of wines is it most used for?

A

Savoie where it’s commonly used for the sparkling wines of Seyssel.

224
Q

Where is Molinara grown and in what wines is it commonly used for?

A

Veneto, specifically blends for Valpolicella wines.

225
Q

Grapes used for the production of Monbazillac?

A

Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc and Gris, and Muscadelle

226
Q

Where is Mondeuse Blanche grown?

A

Savoie

227
Q

Where is Monica grown and what DOC is it produced under?

A

Sardinia

Monica di Sardinia DOC

228
Q

Principal red grape in both Rosso Conero DOC and Rosso Piceno DOC?

A

Montepulciano

229
Q

Top grape of Montilla-Moriles?

A

Pedro Ximinéz

230
Q

Montonico Nero is the same as?

A

Gaglioppo

231
Q

Austrian synonym for Chardonnay and Eastern France synonym for Pinot Noir?

A

Morillon

232
Q

Most planted variety in Morocco? Second-most?

A

Cinsaut

Carignan is second-most

233
Q

Synonym for Muscat Blanc around Montalcino?

A

Moscadello

234
Q

Torrontes in Austria?

A

Moscatel de Austria

235
Q

What is Zibbibo known as outside of Italy?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

236
Q

What is Garnacha Tintorera also known as?

A

Alicante and Alicante Bouschet

237
Q

What is the most widely planted Teinturier grape in France?

A

Alicante Bouschet

238
Q

Clare Riesling and Cape Riesling are also known as what?

A

Crouchen Blanc

239
Q

What crossing created Colombard?

A

Chenin Blanc x Gouais Blanc

240
Q

Cape Riesling and Clare Riesling are actually what grape?

A

Crouchen

241
Q

Fromonteau is a synonym for what grapes?

A

Roussanne of the Rhone Valley and Savagnin of the Jura

242
Q

Fromonteau Gris is a synonym for what grape?

A

Pinot Gris

243
Q

What is Zinfandel known as in Croatia?

A

Tribidrag

Mastery (48 decks)

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