South's secession from the union 1860 Flashcards

1
Q

First state to leave union

A

South Carolina
Left December 1860

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2
Q

By the end of January 1861,

A

6 more states had seceded (7 including South Carolina)

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3
Q

The seceded states declared themselves

A

The Confederate States of America in February 1861
Elected Jefferson Davis as their president

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4
Q

North argued

A

The Union was older than the constitution
Meant the southern states had no right to secede

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5
Q

States in the deep south

A

Still federal property in the south
Lincoln wanted this property back

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6
Q

Lincoln first day in office

A

Supplied federal garrison at Fort Sumter (South Carolina)

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7
Q

Fort Sumter was almost out of food

A

Needed supplies otherwise would have been abandoned
Supplying the garrison angered the southerners (saw it as an act of aggression)

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8
Q

General Pierre Beauregard demanded

A

The north immediately surrendered in the fort
Opened fire when they didn’t
33 hours later the fort surrendered

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9
Q

In response to Beauregard, Lincoln

A

Called for 75,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion

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10
Q

In response to Lincoln,

A

4 more states immediately seceded
Virginia included

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11
Q

Results of attack on Fort Sumter

A

The American Civil War began

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