North's army Flashcards
1861
16,000 troops remained faithful to the north
Stationed in the west
Meant Lincoln was forced to rely on state militias
Called for more
Enlistment
Had to serve 3 years in the army
Soldiers were
Average people
Enthusiastic about the cause
Service offered men
Instant adulthood
Escape from life on the farm or underpaid industrial work
Only a small percentage were
Drafted
Few deferments
Could get out of the draft by paying $300
Riot in New York 1863
Working class white men (mainly Irish immigrants) vented their anger about the draft by destroying property and attacking African Americans
During the draft riots,
120 black people were killed in New York
Irish angry at African American
Not considered citizens so could not be drafted
Dred Scott decision
Lincoln eventually sent
An army to put down the riot