California Flashcards
Independent republic
Proclaimed in California
Supported by American troops
1847
No longer part of Mexico
American invaded Mexico City
Mexicans surrendered and gave land to America
Paid millions for it
Half of Mexico was essentially seized
No impediments to prevent
American expansion
California goldrush
1849
Gold found in the region
Word spread on the overland trail; people used this to enter the region
25,000 people came by boat
Population of California jumped
From 14,000 to 380,000 in 10 years
Most settlers were American (white and free black)
5% were women with children, most were men
20% of women in California
Were prostitutes
Made tough clothing for those hunting gold
Selling stuff made more money than gold hunting
Levi Jeans created
Western boom town
San Francisco 1845-1856
Population went from 200 to 50,000
Many new residents were Chinese; 45,000 arrived between 1849 and 54; 16 officially registered as women
1849
California had the population to register for statehood
However, no slave territory had the same population size