Early federal conflicts 1790-1808 Flashcards
New York and Pennsylvania Quakers
Presented abolitionist views to congress
Thomas Scott quote
From Pennsylvania
“I look upon the slave trade to be one of the most abominable things on earth”
Demonstrated how it was
Difficult to defend slavery without rejecting black people
Congress voted to consider the views
Strongest votes against considering the propositions were areas where slavery was the highest (Georgia/South Carolina)
Northern territories voted the opposite
Sectional divisions between north and south
1793
Passed fugitive slave law (slaveholders were able to arrest fugitive slaves and bring them before a federal judge)
1794
Banned Americans from partaking in the international slave trade
George Washington signed this
Petition signed by free black members of Philadelphia because fugitive slave law was leading to apprehension of freemen
Congress voted 85-1 not to accept the petition
Southern states made clear that congress
Could not interfere with slavery
Congress was concerned with keeping the country together, so stopped the slavery discussion
The Constitution traded
Free black lives for national unity
Appeased the southern states
Banning slave importation 1808
20 year free period after constitutional convention ended
Slave importation officially banned
On 1st January
Many southerners wanted slave importation banned
Due to increased black population
Passage of slave importation bill
Enabled many white Americans to forget/ignore the slave problem (until the westward expansion debate)