Slave narratives Flashcards
Important genres of writing within American culture
135 confirmed real slave narratives
Originally rejected by historians because there was a belief the narratives were written by abolitionists and were biased
White privilege is exposed in
Black history
Rise of new social history (history from below)
Texts rely on broader cultural logic
To be persuasive and make a point
Broader logics are not under the control of any individual
Night time work of the slave explored in the narratives
Established relationships that were explored in the evenings
Frederick Douglass
The heroic slave
Leading historical figure in the 19th C
Elkin’s book slavery
1950s
Argued against the view that slavery was a benign institution
Sambo-complex; idea that slavery destroyed the black man to the point of no return; ruined black masculinity
Gender logic explored in Douglass’ text
Juxtaposition of slavery and manhood
Religious logic in Douglass’ text
Description of conversion of slave holder (Covey) as a Methodist
Covey using religion as a shield for his deeds against slavery
Economic logic in Douglass’ text
Celebration of free labour
Celebration of the north tied up in descriptions of the celebration of the economy
Illegal for slaves to testify against slaveholders in court
“I was doomed to be a witness and a participant”
Natural goodness of women in home is subverted by slavery
Mrs Auld was originally very kind to Douglass, started to teach him how to read and write
Eventually becomes mean; slavery corrupts
Female voices silenced
Anna Murray helped him escape but does not include how this happened (didn’t want slaveholders to know how slaves escape)
Harriot Jacob’s narrative changes this
Literacy as
Freedom
People who have no education/believe in slavery
Written in plantation dialect
“I have found that, to make a contented slave, it is necessary to make a thoughtless one”
Ironic
Douglass’ narrative is about developing thoughts and exploring one’s identity