South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What is Vin de Constance?

A

Vin de Constance is a Muscat based sweet white wine made in Constantia, South Africa.

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2
Q

Where is the Darling district and what wines do they produce?

A

The Darling District is in the Coastal Region of South Africa, southwest of Swartland. They produce Sauvignon Blanc, and have a number of old vines.

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3
Q

Describe Worcester.

A

Worcester is located in the Breede River Valley region of South Africa. It is hot and humid, irrigation is necessary. They produce Chenin Blanc and Columbard (much of which is used for brandy) as well as table grapes.

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4
Q

Describe Robertson.

A

Robertson is located in the Breede River Valley region of South Africa. It is hot and humid, but cooler than Worcester. High volume brands are mainly produced here, including Syrah and Chardonnay.

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5
Q

What is a Cape Blend?

A

Cape Blends are from South Africa. Unofficially, 30-70% of the blend is Pinotage, the rest consisting of traditional Bordeaux red varieties.

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6
Q

What is the Franschhock Valley District?

A

The Franschhock Valley District is located in an area of South Africa that was an early French Hugeunot settlement. Chardonnay, Semillon, Syrah, and Bordeaux varieties are grown here.

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7
Q

Where is the Breede River Valley and what wines are produced there?

A

The Breede River Valley is in South Africa. Fortified and desert wines are produced in the area, as well as Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc.

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8
Q

Where is Paarl and what grapes are grown there?

A

Paarl is in the coastal region of South Africa, north of Stellenbosch. It is slightly warmer with less cooling influences.

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9
Q

Where is the Swartland District, and what type of wine is made there?

A

In the Coastal Region of South Africa, an hour north of Cape Town. It is predominately Rhône varieties and Chenin Blanc.

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10
Q

Describe the Elgin District.

A

It is located in the Cape South Coast region, southeast of Stellenbosch. It has cooler temperatures due to elevation.

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11
Q

What is pinotage?

A

A cross between Pinot Noir and Cinsault developed a century ago at Stellenbosch University.

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12
Q

What percent of South African vineyards are located outside of the Western Cape?

A

5%

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13
Q

What type of wine is made in the Walker Bay district, and where is it located?

A

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
It is in the southernmost part of South Africa, subject to winds off the Indian Ocean. One of the coolest winegrowing regions of South Africa.

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14
Q

Who was Simon van der Stel?

A

A governor of Cape Town who planted 100,000 vines in Constantia in the late 1600s.

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15
Q

What percentage of grapes grown in South Africa is Steen (Chenin Blanc)?

A

About 18%

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16
Q

What grapes are used to produce late-harvest and botrytis-affected dessert wines in South Africa?

A

Chenin Blanc (Steen) and Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains (Muscat de Frontignan)

17
Q

What is the leading red grape of South Africa?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, followed closely by Shiraz (Syrah)

18
Q

What is South Africa’s appellation system, and what are the categories?

A

Wine of Origin - (largest to smallest)
Geographical Units
Regions
Districts
Wards

19
Q

For South African WO wines, what percentage of wine must come from the specific place on the label?

A

100%

20
Q

Where is Stellenbosch, and what types of wine are made there?

A

The Coastal Region of South Africa. Cabernet Sauvignon is the leading red. Also known for Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, and Sauvignon Blanc.

21
Q

What is the Constantia Ward?

A

A ward in the Coastal Region of South Africa. It is known for its sweet, Muscat based Vin de Constance. Also produces some dry white and red table wines.

22
Q

What area in South Africa is known as the “Valley of Vines and Roses”?

A

The Robertson District.

23
Q

What district grows over 25% of the wine grapes of South Africa (as well as fruit for table grapes & brandy)?

A

Worcester District

24
Q

What are the most important districts of the Breed River Valley region?

A

Roberston
Worcester

25
Q

What is Jerepigo?

A

An unfermented dessert wine from South Africa. Produced by adding alcohol to grape juice.