Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

How many Premiere Crus are there in Burgundy?

A

Over 600

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2
Q

How many appellations are there in Burgundy?

A

80

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3
Q

What is the average grower’s holding in Burgundy?

A

15 acres.

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4
Q

What is AOC Bourgogne?

A

A generic appellation in Burgundy for white, red, or rosé wines from anywhere in the region.

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5
Q

Besides Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, what other grapes are grown in Burgundy?

A

Gamay - Primarily in Mâconnais.
Aligoté - minor second white variety

Small amounts - approved in a few appellations:
César
Pinot Gris
Pinot Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Gris

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6
Q

What percentage of the wines produced in Burgundy are sparkling?

A

Less than 10%

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7
Q

What are Climats?

A

Plots of land in Burgundy with very precise boundaries based on terroir.

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8
Q

What city is just northeast of the Côte d’Or?

A

Dijon

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9
Q

How many Grand Crus are there in Burgundy?

A

33

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10
Q

What percentage of plantings in Burgundy are Chardonnay?

A

60%

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11
Q

Where is Pouilly-Loché and what grapes are allowed?

A

Pouilly-Loché AOC is in Maconnais in France and is Chardonnay only.

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12
Q

How many villages can append their name to Mâcon?

A

27

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13
Q

What designation does most of the wine produced in the Mâconnais receive?

A

Mâcon-Villages

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14
Q

What wines are permitted in the Mâcon-Villages AOC?

A

100% Chardonnay only.

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15
Q

What is the Mâcon AOC?

A

A district wide appellation in the Mâconnais of Burgundy. It is approved for red, white, or rosé wines.

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16
Q

Where is Viré-Clessé and what wines are produced there?

A

Viré-Clessé is in the Mâconnais, only white wines produced from 100% Chardonnay are permitted.

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17
Q

Where is Saint-Véron and what wines are permitted there?

A

Saint-Véron AOC is a village appellation in the Mâconnais region of Burgundy. Only white wines are permitted.

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18
Q

Where is Pouilly-Fuisse and what wines are made there?

A

Pouilly-Fuisse AOC is located in Maconnais in Burgundy. It is approved for Chardonnay only.

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19
Q

Who is Joseph Drouhin?

A

One of the most respected grower-merchants in the Maconnais in Burgundy.

20
Q

Where is Pouilly-Vinzelles and what style of wines does it produce?

A

Pouilly-Vinzelles is in the Mâconnais. Only white wines from Chardonnay are permitted.

21
Q

Where is Bouzeron and what grapes are allowed?

A

Bouzeron is in the Côtes Challonaise and is 100% Aligoté

22
Q

Where is Rully, and what wines are made there?

A

In Burgundy in the Côte Chalonnaise. Mostly white wines, but reds are allowed. Also produces sparkling wine (Crémant de Bourgogne).

23
Q

Where is Irancy and what types of wines are made there?

A

Irancy is in the Yonne Dept. of Burgundy in France. They make dry red wines with Pinot Noir with up to 10% (combined) César or Pinot Gris.

24
Q

What is the Yonne Department?

A

A wine region in Burgundy, south and slightly west of Chablis. It contains several smaller, unique appellations. Both red and white wines.

25
Q

Where is Saint-Bris and what wines are permitted there?

A

Saint-Bris is in the Yonne Department of Burgundy. Wines permitted include dry white wines from Sauvignon Blanc and/or Sauvignon Gris.

26
Q

Where is Vezelay and what is made there?

A

The Vezelay AOC was created in 2017 in the Yonne Dept. of Burgundy. It is a dry white wine made from 100% Chardonnay.

27
Q

What percentage of the Cote de Nuits is planted to Pinot Noir?

A

90%

28
Q

How many Grand Crus are in the Cote de Nuits?

A

24

29
Q

What is Chambolle-Musigny?

A

Chambolle-Musigny is a commune in the Cote de Nuits in Burgundy. It is red wine only with the exception of Musigny which produces a small amount of Chardonnay.

30
Q

What is the Domaine de la Romanée-Conti?

A

The most prestigious wine estate in the Cote de Nuits of Burgundy. Produces 2 whites and 7 reds. The only estate in Burgundy named after a specific vineyard. Co-owned by the de Villaine and Leroy families.

31
Q

Where is Morey-St.-Denis and what types of wines are made?

A

Morey-St.-Denis is a commune in the Côte de Nuits. Both red and white wines are permitted.

32
Q

Where is Nuits-Saint-Georges and what wines are made there?

A

In the Cotes de Nuits region of the Cote d’Or in Burgundy. Both red and white wines are allowed, although it mainly makes red wines from Pinot Noir.

33
Q

How many Grand Crus are in the Cote de Beaune?

A

8

34
Q

Where is Pernand-Verglasses and what wines are produced in the region?

A

Pernand-Verglasses is a commune in Côte de Beaune. Both red and white wines are allowed.

35
Q

Where is Ladoix-Serrigny, and what types of wines are permitted

A

Ladoix-Serrigny is in Côte de Beaune. Both red and white wines are allowed.

36
Q

Where is Pommard, and what wines are made there?

A

Pommard is in the Cote de Beaune region of Burgundy. Red wines are allowed only (Pinot Noir).

37
Q

What is Beaune?

A

A wine region in Burgundy, located in the Côte de Beaune. Makes mostly red wine, but white wines are allowed.

38
Q

Where is Pommard and what grapes are permitted?

A

Pommard is in the Côte de Beaune in Burgundy. It is approved for red wines only.

39
Q

What wines are permitted in the Cote de Beaune Villages?

A

Red wines only.

40
Q

What is Louis Jadot?

A

A merchant-grower based in Beaune. Also own vineyards in Oregon (Resonance), Beaujolais, and Mâconnais.

41
Q

Where is Volnay and what wines are allowed?

A

Volnay AOC is approved for red wines only. It is located in the the Côte de Beaune in Burgundy.

42
Q

How many Premier Cru vineyards are in Chablis?

A

40, grouped into 17 “principal” premier crus.

43
Q

How many Grand Crus are in Chablis?

A

1

44
Q

What type of soil is found in Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgian marl.

45
Q

Where is Chablis, and what wines are produced there?

A

In Burgundy. Only Chardonnay is made there.

46
Q

What river runs through Chablis?

A

The River Serein

47
Q

Where are the Chablis Grand Cru vineyards located?

A

On the hillsides of Chablis, in areas with better aspects.