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CWE > Germany > Flashcards

Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Germany’s vineyards are planted to red varieties?

A

36%

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2
Q

When did the Germans first start using sulphur?

A

1487.

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3
Q

How many Grosslagen are there in Germany?

A

Approximately 160.

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4
Q

How many Einzellagen are there in Germany?

A

More than 2700.

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5
Q

How much residual sugar is necessary for a German wine to be labeled as sweet (süss or süβ)

A

More than 45 g/L

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6
Q

What is the Ratskeller in Bremen known for?

A

Having a large number of old wines based on Riesling including from as early as 1653.

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7
Q

What is a Weissherbst?

A

A rosé made from a single variety of at least Qualitätswein quality.

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8
Q

What are the German wine regions known as?

A

Anbaugebiete

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9
Q

What does Erzeugerabfüllung mean?

A

The German term for “producer bottling”. May be used for co-ops as well as estates.

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10
Q

What is Schaumwein?

A

A simple, fruity, aerated sparkling wine in Germany.

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11
Q

What is an Einzellage?

A

In theory, a single officially designated vineyard in Germany, but they’ve been cobbled together into new vineyards.

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12
Q

What are the VDP classifications, from highest to lowest?

A

VDP Grosse Lage
VDP Erste Lage
VDP Ortswein
VDP Gutswein

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13
Q

What is a halbsüβ wine?

A

Same as lieblich, half sweet, with 18-45 g/L residual sugar.

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14
Q

What is a feinherb wein?

A

An off-dry wine (similar to halbtrocken - 9-18 g/L residual sugar, cannot be more than 10 g/L above the acidity level)

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15
Q

What are the sub-categories of gU wines?

A

The sub-categoreis for gU wines are Qualitatswein and Pradikatswein (the highest quality level).

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16
Q

Describe a wine that is halbtrocken.

A

It is off-dry, with 9-18 g/L residual sugar. The sugar level cannot be more than 10 g/L above the acidity level.

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17
Q

What does gU stand for?

A

gU stands for geschutzte Ursprungsbezeichnung. This is the German PDO category.

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18
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape variety in Germany?

A

Pinot Noir (Spätburgunder) is the most widely planted red grape in Germany.

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19
Q

What does ggA stand for?

A

The abbreviation ggA stands for geschutzte geographische Angabe, which is the German PGI. It used to be referred to as Landwein.

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20
Q

What does the term Grosse Lage mean?

A

Grosse Lage indicates that the wine comes from the highest level vineyards of a VDP estate.

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21
Q

What does the term Grosses Gewächs mean?

A

Grosses Gewächs is a labeling term used for dry wines produced from a VDP Grosse Lage vineyard.

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22
Q

What does VDP Erste Lage mean?

A

Erste Lage is the second highest level vineyard of an estate.

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23
Q

What does the term “lieblich” on a German label mean?

A

The term “lieblich” on German labels means that the wine is half sweet with 18-45 g/L residual sugar.

24
Q

Which German wine region produces only 2% of the country’s wines, but has an excellent reputation for those wines it produces?

A

Rheingau has an excellent reputation for its wines although it only produces 2% of Germany’s wine.

25
Q

What is the Rudesheimer Apostelwein?

A

Believed to be one of the oldest wines still in existence, a Riesling made in 1727, stored in Bremen.

26
Q

What is Schloss Johannisberg?

A

A German wine estate in the Rheingau. Belongs to the Oetker family. Legend says it played an important role in the discovery of Noble Rot.

27
Q

What grapes are planted in Rheingau?

A

Riesling (75%)
Spätburgunder (15%)

28
Q

What provides protection to Rheingau from northern winds?

A

The Taunus Mountains (or hills).

29
Q

What one Bereich is located in Rheingau?

A

Johannisberg

30
Q

Which German region has the most Einzellagen?

A

Mosel has the most (over 500) Einzellagen.

31
Q

What percentage of grapes grown in Mosel are red?

A

10%

32
Q

Besides Riesling, what grapes are grown in Mosel?

A

White - Müller Thurgau, Elbling and Grauburgunder
Red - Spätburgunder

33
Q

What is Bernkastel?

A

A bereich located in Mosel. Vineyards are on steep slopes with the best on slate soils.

34
Q

What is Piesport?

A

A village in Mosel in Germany.

35
Q

What is Wehlen?

A

A village in Mosel. Contains the renowned Wehlener Sonnenuhr vineyard.

36
Q

What German wine region is sometimes referred to as Palatinate?

A

Pfalz is sometimes referred to as Palatinate.

37
Q

Besides Riesling, what other grapes are grown in Pfalz?

A

Müller Thurgau
Grauburgunder
Dornfelder
Spätburgunder

38
Q

What percentage of planting in Pfalz are Riesling?

A

25%

39
Q

What is Forst?

A

A village in Pfalz.

40
Q

What is Deidesheim?

A

A village in Pfalz.

41
Q

Which German wine region is sometimes considered a continuation of Alsace?

A

Pfalz.

42
Q

Where is the Hessische Bergstrasse?

A

The Hessische Bergstrasse is a very small anbaugebiete located just north of Baden.

43
Q

What wines are made in Hessische Bergstrasse?

A

Riesling (50%)
Other white wines

44
Q

What are the main grape varieties of Wurttemberg?

A

The main grape varieties of Wurtemberg are Trollinger, Schwarzriesling (Pinot Meunier), and Lemberger.

45
Q

What percentage of grapes grown in Wurttemburg are red?

A

75%.

46
Q

Along what river are most of the vineyards in Wurttemburg?

A

The Neckar.

47
Q

What are the main grapes of Rheinhessen?

A

Riesling
Müller-Thurgau
Dornfelder

48
Q

Where is Nierstein?

A

Nierstein is in the Rheinhessen.

49
Q

What percentage of Nahe’s production is Riesling?

A

About 25%

50
Q

What wine is produced in Franken?

A

Silvaner
Müller Thurgau

51
Q

What region is considered the warmest district in Germany?

A

Kaiserstuhl Bereich in Baden

52
Q

What is Tuniberg?

A

A Bereich located in Baden.

53
Q

What are the most planted grapes in Baden?

A

Spätburgunder
Müller Thurgau
Grauburgunder

54
Q

What type of wines are made in Ahr?

A

Mostly Red:
Spätburgunder
Dornfelder
Portugieser

55
Q

Why is Ahr able to produce red wines with relatively high tannins despite its northerly position?

A

The land surrounding the Ahr River has a lot of sheltered valleys, steep facing slopes, and dark slate/greywacke soils.

56
Q

What wines are made in Mittlerhein?

A

Mostly Riesling

57
Q

What wines are made in Sachsen and Saale-Unstrut?

A

Müller Thurgau
Riesling
Weissburgunder

CWE (58 decks)

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