SOGs 2020 Flashcards
Who’s responsibility is it to assign a safety officer?
IC
All safety officers will have the authority to ?
Identify and correct safety and heath hazards
To alter,suspend, or terminate un -safe acts that involve an imminent hazard to personnel
Inform the IC of the 2 items above
A safety office should have a working knowledge of what?
Safety concerns for fire rescue in typical incidents
Fire behavior
Building construction
EMS
Only those person who have completed and approved Incident safety officer course ________ be used as a safety officer.
SHOULD
A safety office shall be appointed on the following incidents?
HWH-hazardous, Wildland, high hazard
Incident becomes so large, complex, or dangerous that reasoned safety is potentially threatened.
Hazardous or potentially hazardous environments:
Structure fires
Special operations incidents
Large multi casualty incidents
Wild land fires with 4 or more units or during extreme weather.
Any high Hazard Training:
Live burn evolutions
Smoke drills
Dive rescue
Extrication
Elevated victim rescue
above or Below grade operations
confined space rescue
Once assigned to Safety officer what are the duties?
Don appropriate vest and PPE
Ensure no entry into the hot zone as a single person
Ensure all control zones are established or adjust as necessary
Ensure exclusion zones are recognized
Rehab
Atmospheric monitoring
Remain on scene until relieved by the IC or designee
Document actions as to the incident reporting guide
any accidents injuries or unsafe acts or safety concerns should follow the CQI
Communicate with EMERGENCY TRAFFIC the exclusion zone
Who do assistant safety officers report to?
Directly to the Incident safety officer
How are safety officers general y assigned?
To a geographical or functional area.
The following incidents REQUIRE an assistant safety officer?
Hazardous material
Dive team operations
Open water incidents
Rehab when assigned
“Mayday” definition is?
Lost
Trapped
Disoriented
Seriously injured
Experiencing an Air emergency
In need of immediate help
The term “MAYDAY” should be used when ?
Lost
Trapped
Disoriented
Seriously injured
Air emergency
‘In need of immediate help
When a “MAYDAY” is called what happens to the Tac channels?
The MAYDAY remains on the original channel and other operations will switch .
During a “MAYDAY” the ISO should request what?
An additional safety officer
The TAC stick shall only be used to?
Identify an energized source so an exclusionary zone can be created
The ONLY useful purpose for a TAC stick is:
To identify energy sources that were not previously aware of
The TAC stick has 4 indicators?
Detects AC current only
Provides warning in audible beeps and flashes
Warning signals increase in strength as amplitude increases
Warning signal s make it possible to locate the signal quickly
The TAC stick does not?
Read DC current
Or pick up shielded AC voltage
The 3 sensitivities for the TAC are?
HIGH
LOW
FRONT
When using the TAC stick the user should start on which sensitivity?
HIGH and move to lower ones later.
During which incidents is the TAC stick particularly useful?
Night operations and post storm area searches.
Fires
Powerlines down
Atmospheric monitors are carried on which vehicles
Engines
Aerials
Rescues
BC
EMS captain
Special ops
Who is equipped with the drager X-am 5000 5 gas monitor
EMS captains
The difference between the drager X am 2500 and 5000 is ?
The 500o does OV monitoring for Ethylene oxide
The Drager X am 5000 monitors which substances?
O2
Flammability
CO
H2S
OV
When an atmospheric monitor alarms who SHALL be informed?
IC
Active atmospheric monitoring is used when ?
Firefighter is actively monitoring an atmosphere to detect the presence of a leak
Investigating residential or commercial alarm activations to determine hazards
What are the common gasses between the drager atmospheric monitors
O2
Flammability
CO
What gas and how much is required for both drager monitors to operate correctly?
02 and 10% above
What are normal atmospheric conditions
O2- 21%
LEL -0%
CO- 0 PPM
H2S- 0 PPM
H2s has an almond like Oder detectable at what levels?
1-5ppm and 60-70% of the population
The ISO with regards to atomospheric monitoring SHALL ensure:
Levels are safe before allowing personnel to remove SCBA during overhaul
Benefits outweigh risks with OV
Respiratory protection is used accordingly
Half mask cartridge respirators with organic vapor filters can be used when 2 conditions apply?
OV only and 02 is normal
What are Half mask cartridge respirators w/ organic vapors particularly used for?
Wildland fires
D/O operating at the pump panel
ISO
Post fire activities
The IC or ISO shall determine if it is safe for what to happen when atmospheric monitoring?
- FF remove their respiratory protection
- Occupants to enter the structure
- Fire investigators to enter any structure
TIC operations: our eyes work by seeing contrast by objects that are illuminated by either. _______ or. __________.
Sun or another from of light
TIC operations in normal temperatures - a victim or FF will appear what color?
White
TIC operations with victim or FF in structure fire will appear ?
Dark
TIC operations for the most prominent feature of a FF is ?
SCBA bottle
TIC’s are assigned to which apparatus?
Every Engine, aerial, most rescues, EMS captain , and BC.
Who are responsible for checking the TIC?
All company officers and chief officers in custody of the TIC.
TICs are used for:
Search and rescue
Fire Attack
Overhaul
HAZMAT
Vehicle accidents
TIC limitations:
Cannot see into a windowless building- need temperature differences
Cannot see under water
Cannot see through windows or glass
Cannot see through highly reflective materials - stainless, steel, mirrors, windows
PBCFR used which Rehab standard for Heat stress index?
WBGT- Wet bulb globe temperature
The heat stress index Is made up from ?
- Air Temperature
- Air Speed
- Humidity
- Radiation - direct sun light
How many of hours of work may be sustained if ________, _________, _________ and hours__________.
Rest
Hydration
Energy nutrition
At least 4 hours
What are the 5 components of REHAB?
- Rest
- Energy nutrition
- Hydration
- Accommodation for weather
- BLS and ALS monitoring
What is the priority order for REHAB?
RHBEA
- Rest
- Hydration
- BLS and ALS
- Energy nutrition
- Accommodation for weather.
What is the most important V/S to stabilize?
CORE temperature
What percent is active cooling better than passive cooling?
50-60% more
What are the medical NO-GO criteria?
SBP< 100
Pulse >100 with ANY of the following:
Temp > 101
SBP> 180
DBP>100
SPCO>0
ALS S/S.
What are the time frames for rehab?
20 min X 2 for a total of 40 minutes. After 40 minutes BLS/ALS tx, and transport or referral to OHC
Rehab 6 hours post fire incident is in reference to ?
Cardiac arrest and WILL be treated for cyanide exposure
Rehab 24 hours post fire incident refer to as?
Carbon monoxide and cyanide exposures
The rehab unit works under which command branch?
Logistics
If there is no logistics branch who does the rehab unit report to?
IC
Companies should be placed in rehab when ?
Worked for 45min
Used 2 air bottles consecutively
Rehab chart
An assistant safety officer may be assigned by the IC for rehab under what incidents?
Physical labor of > 2 hours
Excessive rotation of companies
Incidents that require defined hourly work periods
Hire rise fires not controlled by a single company
Wildland fires
Hazmat incidents
Confined space incidents
The incident safety officer will have the 1st EMS captain on all __________ __________ and _____________ __________provide what to whom?
Working fires and Hazmat incidents their rainbow sensor to the Rehab unit.
Where should the SCBA refill are be located?
Near the “Drop Zone” in the WARM zone
The rehab tracking worksheet has what recorded on them ?
Pulse
BP
Temp
Respirations
SP02
SPCO
SPMET
Where do companies leaving rehab report to?
Staging
The unit rehab tracking worksheet becomes part of what?
Permanent medical record.
A patient exists when ?
medical complaint,
obvious injury,
appears in distress
Suggestive of acute illness or injury
Such as: HX, MOI, appearance
Lack of capacity
Motor vehicle accident criteria for a patient?
Greater than minor damage
No restraint used
Air bag deployed
Steering wheel damage
Other occupants have injuries
Appearance and behavior not normal
People on the ground are patients when?
Unable to get up without assistance
Gets up but does not have capacity
The definition of “Capacity “ is?
The ability to understand the benefits, risks, and alternatives to a proposed tx or intervention.
Public assists are patients when?
Inability to ambulate is chronic
Summary of a patient is when the following are met?
Any medical complaint, injury or distress
Suggestive acute injury or illness
Lack of capacity
MVC with more than :
Minor Damage
no restraints
air bags
Steering wheeL
occupant injuries
appearance and behavior not normal
Fall that cannot get up on their own
Public assists with acute ambulatory issues
Definition of an MCI?
One that exceeds the capabilities of the first arriving units?
MCI levels are what numbers?
1- 1-10
2-11-20
3.21-100
4.101-1000
5.greater than 1000.
MCI types are classified as:
CBRNE
Shootings
MVC’s
Plane crashes
Collapse
Name, DOB, phone number and brief narrative are required for which levels of an MCI?
Levels 1 and 2
METTAG number, basic information and tx information are required for what level MCI?
3 or above
Command structure assignments for an MCI may include what?
Treatment
Transport
Triage
Staging
Rehab
Hazard mitigation