ISO 3rd edition Chapter 5 Flashcards
Define Live Load and Dead load
Live are other items than the building itself
Dead is the building itself
What are the 3 types of loads?
Axial- through the center
Eccentric - off center
torsion- twisting
What are the 3 forces ?
Compressive
tensile
Sheer
]
Beams and types?
Horizontal : Simple- 2 points continuous- 3 points cantilever- 1 point Lintel Purlin
What forces are placed on a beam?
compression from the top and Tension on the bottom
What are the type of connectors for beams
Pinned
Gravity
rigid
What are the 4 construction influences?
TYPE
ERA
USE
SIZE
What are the 5 types of buildings?
1-Fire Resistive-fire protection systems 2-limited combustable- contents 3-Ordinary- Void Spaces 4-Heavy timber- open areas 5- wood frame- material
What are the ERA definitions?
1700-WW1- Founders- wood- Voids
WW1-WW2- Industrial- Steel and Iron- Sagging
WW2-80’s- Legacy- interior spaces
80s to present- Lighweight
The ISO uses a classic 3 step method to predict collapse?
Identifiy
Analyze
Decide
What are the 5 steps in predicting collapse incorperating the classic method?
Identify-Classify -Involvement Analyze-Loads -Time Decide- communicate
Partial vs General collapse?
Partial- single component
General- complete failure