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GCSE PE 1 > Sock 12 > Flashcards

Sock 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the skull

A

Cranium

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2
Q

What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system?

A

Protection of the vital organs
Muscle attachment
Joints for movement
Strong calcium qnd phosphorus
Red and white blood cell

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3
Q

What is the fingers/toes

A

Philanges

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4
Q

What is the shin

A

Fibula

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5
Q

What is above the fibula

A

Tibia

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6
Q

What is below the cranium(back of neck)

A

Vertebrae

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7
Q

Whatbisbthe wrist

A

Carpals

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8
Q

What isbthe top of the arm

A

Humerous

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9
Q

What is the bottom lf your fingers

A

Metacarpals

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10
Q

What is the back of the shoulder

A

Scapular

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11
Q

What is the knee

A

Patella

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12
Q

What is above the knee

A

Femur

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13
Q

What is on the inside of the wrist

A

Ulna

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14
Q

What is above the ulna

A

Radius

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15
Q

What is the spine

A

Sternum

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16
Q

What is the waist

A

Pelvis

17
Q

What is below the humerous

A

Rib cage

18
Q

Fruit?

A

Patella

19
Q

4 types of bone?

A

Short bone
Long bone
Irregular bone
Flat bones

20
Q

What is the benefits of long bones?

A

Generate movement

21
Q

What is the benefits of short bones?

A

Weight bearings

22
Q

What is the benefits of irregular bones?

A

Protection/generate movement

23
Q

What is the benefits of Flat bones?

A

Protect vital organs/muscle attachment

24
Q

Describe Long bones

A

Long bones are longer than they are wide. They dont have to be big, small bones like finger bones (philanges) count as long bones. A long bone has a shaft and two ends.

25
Q

Long bones in sport

A

These bones are vital to generate movement, strength and speed. They usally act as levers.when they are pulled by different muscles, they enable the bldy to move.

26
Q

Describe short bones

A

Short bones are generally the same size in length, width and thickness.the only short bones in the body are the carpals(cuffs) in the wrist and the tarsals (toes) in the foot.

27
Q

Short bones in sport

A

Short bones are usally assosiated with weight baring, shock absorption and spreading loads. They play a key role in activities such as jogging, playing tennis or dancing

28
Q

Describe flat bones

A

Flat bons usally protect organs or offer a good surface for muscles to attach to, for example, the ribs protect the heart and lungs, while the broad scapula, cranium and clavical

29
Q

Flt bones in sport

A

Flat bones protect your organs in contact sports and provide attachment for muscles to help movement

30
Q

Describe irregular bones

A

Irregular bones have odd shapes and vary in function.an example is the vertebrae which help protects the spinal column and the sacrum which has lots of attachments points.

31
Q

Irregular bones in sports

A

Irregular bones offer protection when playing sport, they tend to form specific functions for example the first and second vertebrae allow the head to turn and nod

GCSE PE 1 (19 decks)

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