social class media representations Flashcards
Nairn - monarchy
reinforces sense of national identity and Head of State
little criticism until death of Diana
neo-marx on upper class
- celebrate hierarchy & wealth suggesting they are deserving of position
- e.g. Downton abbey romanticises upper class
- no attention for inequalities
- promotes dominant hegemony & seeks to legitimise social hierarchy as natural
pluralists - upper class
- representations of rich justified as promotes hard work (meritocracy)
- coverage of what audience wants (royal wedding)
Reiner & Young - upper class
- represents UK as meritocratic
- ideological myth
Newman - upper class
tabloids rarely critical of celebrities and if so focus on weight
representation of middle class
- overrepresented on TV
- newspaper and magazines aimed at m/c
- m/c are anxious about decline of moral standards
- m/c dominate positions of authority in media
overlapping representations of working class
- dumb & stupid baffoons
- source of trouble or conflict
- living in idealised w/c community
- white trash & scum
Newman - w/c
- when in tv = unflattering/pitying
- when in news = labelled as problem
Curran & Seaton - w/c
- papers assume w/c uninterested in politics
- e.g. Sun assumes readers want gossip
- distracts from inequalities
neo-marxists - w/c
spread view that w/c are trouble, protects powerful
evaluation
undermines new media and control of content through users e.g use of Facebook through London riots
Newman - underclass
negative & stereotypical
‘chavs’
Shildrick & McDonald - underclass
suggest poor are undeserving of public sympathy
Cohen - underclass
- reinforces idea that poor are poor due to own doing
- journalists are hopeless at realistically reporting plight of the poor