SOC 27 : Engagement Patterns In Sport Flashcards
What factors affect participation rates in sport?
Gender, age, socio-economic group, ethnicity, disability, and influence of peer groups, family, and role models.
How does gender influence participation in sport?
Some sports are still perceived as ‘male’ or ‘female’.
How does age affect sports participation?
Some sports are more suited to younger people (e.g. gymnastics), while others suit older people (e.g. golf, bowls).
How does socio-economic status impact sports participation?
It can influence the choice of sport; cost can be a factor, but opportunities change over time.
How does ethnicity play a role in sports participation?
Some sports are more common in certain ethnic groups; racism can also be an issue in sport.
What are the challenges for people with disabilities in sport?
Fewer resources and opportunities may be available.
How do social influences affect engagement in sport?
Peer groups, family, and role models can influence participation.
Why are graphs useful in understanding socio-cultural trends in sport?
They help display and interpret data on participation trends.
What is commercialisation in sport?
Making something available on the market or using it to make a profit.
How are commercialisation, the media, and sport connected?
Through media coverage, sponsorship, and fashion trends.
What are the advantages of commercialisation in sport?
More funding, a wider audience, promoting an active lifestyle, and raising awareness.
What are the disadvantages of commercialisation in sport?
Higher prices, sponsors having too much control, and sports becoming a ‘beauty parade’.
What are the different types of sporting behavior?
Sportsmanship, gamesmanship, and deviance.
What is sportsmanship?
Playing by the rules and not attempting to cheat.
What is gamesmanship?
Trying to win by any means, whether within or outside the rules.
What is deviance in sport?
Behavior that goes against what is generally acceptable.
How can graphs help in understanding ethical and socio-cultural issues in sport?
They can display data related to different sporting behaviors and trends.
