SOC 15 : The Cardiovascular System Flashcards
Cardio-respiratory system
the interaction of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to muscles during exercise.
Cardiovascular
to do with the heart, blood and blood vessels together.
Vasodilation
when veins swell up or dilate; widening of the internal diameter (lumen) of the blood vessel to allow increased blood flow.
Vasoconstriction
when veins shrink down; narrowing of the internal diameter (lumen) of the blood vessel to decrease blood flow.
Vascular shunting
process that increases blood flow to active areas during exercise by diverting blood away from inactive areas; achieved by vasodilation and vasoconstriction.
Vascular shunting
Process that increases blood flow to active areas during exercise by diverting blood away from inactive areas; achieved by vasodilation and vasoconstriction.