Soc 20: Levers Flashcards
Lever?
System of muscles and bones working together to bring about movement
4 Lever components?
Fulcrum
Load
Effort
Lever Arm
Fulcrum?
The point around which the lever rotates
Load?
The force that is applied by the Lever system
Effort?
A force that is applied by the user of the lever system
Lever Arm?
A rigid bar such as a bone
First Class?
In a first class lever, the fulcrum sits in the middle, between the load and the effort.
Second Class?
In a second class levers, the load sits between the fulcrum and effort
Third Class?
In a third class lever, the effort is applied between the fulcrum and the load
Mechanical Advantage?
The output of the lever is greater than the input
Mechanical Disadvantage?
When the effort and the load are both the same side of the fulcrum but the effort sits closer to the fulcrum than the load does