Soc 20: Levers Flashcards

1
Q

Lever?

A

System of muscles and bones working together to bring about movement

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2
Q

4 Lever components?

A

Fulcrum
Load
Effort
Lever Arm

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3
Q

Fulcrum?

A

The point around which the lever rotates

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4
Q

Load?

A

The force that is applied by the Lever system

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5
Q

Effort?

A

A force that is applied by the user of the lever system

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6
Q

Lever Arm?

A

A rigid bar such as a bone

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7
Q

First Class?

A

In a first class lever, the fulcrum sits in the middle, between the load and the effort.

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8
Q

Second Class?

A

In a second class levers, the load sits between the fulcrum and effort

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9
Q

Third Class?

A

In a third class lever, the effort is applied between the fulcrum and the load

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10
Q

Mechanical Advantage?

A

The output of the lever is greater than the input

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11
Q

Mechanical Disadvantage?

A

When the effort and the load are both the same side of the fulcrum but the effort sits closer to the fulcrum than the load does

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