Soc 17- Structure Of The Respiration System

Question 1

Inspiration

Answer 1

Breathing in air 20% oxygen + 0.4% carbon dioxide

Question 2

Exhalation

Answer 2

Breathing out : 16% oxygen + 4% carbon dioxide

Question 3

Vital capacity

Answer 3

is the greatest amount of air that can be pass into
and out of the lungs by the most forceful inspiration and expiration.

Question 4

Tidal volume

Answer 4

Is the amount of air inspired and expired with each breath

Question 5

Gaseous exchange

Answer 5

The process of oxygen and carbon dioxide moving between the lungs and blood this exhange occur at the aveoli in the lungs

Question 6

Oxygen debt

Answer 6

The amount of oxygen needed at the end of a physical activity to break down any lactic acid

Question 7

VO2 max

Answer 7

The volume of oxygen an athlete can consume while exercising at maxiumum capacity

Question 8

John is an elite 400m runner. Explain why having a efficient
cardiorespiratory system is important for his sport (3).

Answer 8

John’s cardiorespiratory system is important for his race performance. During the race, his breathing rate will increase to get more oxygen to his muscles, like the Gastrocnemius, Hamstrings, and Gluteals. If he doesn’t supply enough oxygen to these muscles, he’ll fatigue faster, finish the race weakly, and get a slower time.

Question 9

How the cardiovascular and
respiratory systems work
together?

Answer 9

An efficient respiratory system provides oxygen to the muscles and removes carbon dioxide, helping the cardiovascular system. During exercise, the body needs to take in enough oxygen and remove the carbon dioxide produced by the working muscles.

Question 10

What are the 10 main components of the respiratory system?

Answer 10

Larynx
Tranchea
Bronchus
Intercostal muscles
Ribs
Left lung
Diaphragm muscle
Bronchioles
Diaphragm
Alveoli

Question 11

Anaerobic exercise

Answer 11

Working at a high intensity level without oxygen

Question 12

Respiration

Answer 12

The movement of air from outside the body into the cells within tissues

Question 13

Diaphragm

Answer 13

The primary muscle used in the process of inspiration, inhalation. A dome-shaped sheet of muscle that separates the chest from the rest of the body cavity

Question 14

Trachea

Answer 14

The tube that takes air into the chest, also known as the windwipe

Question 15

Bronchus

Answer 15

Tube along which air passes from the trachea into the lungs

Question 16

Bronchioles

Answer 16

Smaller branches coming off the bronchi

Question 17

Haemogoblin

Answer 17

A type of protien found in every blood cell