Soc 12

Question 1

What are the bones in your arm

Answer 1

Radius,Ulna,Humerus.

Question 2

What are the bones are in the hand/wrist

Answer 2

Carpals (cufflinks),metacarpals (wrists),phalanges

Question 3

What are the bones in your foot/ankle

Answer 3

Tarsals,metatarsals,phalanges

Question 4

What are the bones in your leg

Answer 4

Femur,pantella,tibia,fibula

Question 5

What are the bones in your Torso

Answer 5

Pelvis.

Question 6

What is the real name for shoulder blade

Answer 6

Scapula

Question 7

What is the real name for collar bone

Answer 7

Clavicle.

Question 8

What is the bone in your spine.

Question 9

What are long bones

Answer 9

Humeras,radius,ulna,metatarsals,phalanges,femur,tibia,fibula

Question 10

What are the short bones with example

Answer 10

Tarsals,carpals,patella:Short bones are usually associated with weight baring, shock absorption and spreading loads. They play a key role in activities like jogging, playing tennis or dancing.

Question 11

What are the flat bones with example

Answer 11

Clavicle,pelvis,sternum,scapula,cranium,rib

Question 12

Explain a pivot joint.

Answer 12

Pivot joints:allow the bones to have the movement of rotation in your neck/first 2 vertebrae’s.Connects the neck and the head.

Question 13

Explain hinge joint

Answer 13

Hinge joint:Allows for flection and extension in the knee and elbow (forward,backward. motion).

Question 14

Explain ball and socket joint

Answer 14

Ball and socket joints:A ball goes into the socket in your humerus into scapula or femur allows good range of movement.

Question 15

Explain condyloin joint

Answer 15

Condyloid joint:Wrist it allows us to do a circular motion the ball rests against the end of the bone.

Question 16

Describe the movement Flexion

Answer 16

Bending movement that decreases the angle between body parts.

Question 17

What is extension and a sporting example

Answer 17

Straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts
Sporting example:A swimmer swings the arm backwards in preparation for a racing dive.

Question 18

What is Dorsiflexion and a sporting example

Answer 18

Bending or flexing the toes up,closer to the skin.
Sporting example:A sprinter positions their feet in the starting blocks.

Question 19

What is plantar flexion and a sporting example

Answer 19

Extending or pointing the toes down,away from the skin.
Sporting example:A floor gymnast points their toes.

Question 20

What is adduction and sporting example

Answer 20

Movement that pulls towards the midline of the body.
Sporting example:A golfer on the tee swings the club down towards the ball.

Question 21

What is abduction and a sporting example

Answer 21

Movement that pulls away from the midline of the body.
Sporting example:A gymnast moves their arm out sideways at the shoulder when performing the crucifix on the rings.

Question 22

What is rotation and a sporting example

Answer 22

Movement around a single axis or pivot pant.
Sporting example:A tennis player serves.

Question 23

What is circumduction and a sporting example

Answer 23

Moving in a circular a conical shape.
A sporting example:a cricketer bowls a ball.

Question 24

What is a tendon

Answer 24

A tendon attaches the muscle to bone and help to move them.

Question 25

What is a ligament

Answer 25

These are elastic fibres that joins bone to bone usually hold things together.

Question 26

What is an Irregular bone

Answer 26

Have odd shapes and vary in function,vertabrae.Offer protection when playing sport,tend to form soecific functions.

Question 27

What is flat bone

Answer 27

Protect organs or offer a good surface for muscles to attach to.Provide movement.