Small Animal Foot Flashcards
When is surgery recommended for fractures of the metacarpals, metatarsals and phalanges?
> 2 bones are affected
Fragments displaced
Base of MC/MT affected
Articular surface affected
What is the best imaging modality for fractures of the sesamoids in the foot?
CT
What is the best course of treatment for sesamoid fractures?
Removal
Which breed is predisposed to incidental fragmentation of the sesamoids that doesn’t cause lameness?
Rottweillers
What is the pathogenesis of toe dislocations?
Rupture of collateral ligaments and the joint capsule
List three treatment options of toe dislocation
Closed reduction and conservative
Open reduction and collateral ligament prosthesis
Closed and ESF
Describe conservative management of a toe dislocation
Rest
Short nail
Bandage
What is a corn?
Focal area of hyperkeratinisation
What is the aetiopathogenesis of corns?
Focal pressure on pas seen in dogs with little subcutaneous fat
What is the main treatment option for corns?
Superficial digital flexor tenectomy
What is the prognosis for corns?
Guarded for reccurrence after corn removal
Good following tenectomy