Bovine Congenital Malformations

Question 1

What is the aetiology of flexural limb deformities?

Answer 1

Relatively common congenital abnormality
Some breeds - Belgian blues
Associated with limb position in a cramped uterus

Question 2

What are the main clinical signs of flexural limb deformities?

Answer 2

Varying degrees of rigid flexion usually forelimbs
Less commonly extensor rigidity in the hocks
Usually bilateral
Mild to severe

Question 3

How would you diagnose a flexural limb deformity in cattle?

Answer 3

Signalment
History
Clinical presentation

Question 4

How can you treat flexural limb deformities in cattle?

Answer 4

Mild cases usually self limiting
Physiotherapy and walking on hard surfaces may help
More serious cases may need splinting

Question 5

What is the prognosis of flexural limb deformities in cattle?

Answer 5

Good in mild cases
Treatment of severe cases can be difficult and disheartening.