Skull holes Flashcards

1
Q

stylomastoid foramen

A

temporal bone between styloid and mastoid process

facial nerve CN VII

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2
Q

jugular foramen

A

space between occipital bone and temporal bone
posterior meningeal artery (branch of ascending pharyngeal)
inferior petrosal sinus and sigmoid sinus (internal jugular vein)
CN IX, X, XI

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3
Q

foramen ovale

A
in sphenoid bone 
otic ganglion
CN V3
accessory meningeal artery (branch of 1st part maxillary)
lesser petrosal nerve CN V2
emissary veins
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4
Q

foramen rotundum

A

anterior to foramen ovale

CN V2

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5
Q

foramen spinosum

A

posterior foramen ovale
middle meningeal artery and vein
meningeal branch of V3

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6
Q

foramen magnum

A
spinal cord
vertebral arteries (and its branches anterior and posterior spinal arteries)
CN XI (joins cranial root)
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7
Q

hypoglossal canal

A

through occipital condyles

CN XII

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8
Q

carotid canal

A

lateral to foramen lacerum in temporal bone

internal carotid artery

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9
Q

foramen lacerum

A

between sphenoid, temporal and occipital bone

emissary veins

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10
Q

optic canal

A

sphenoid bone
CN II
Ophthalmic artery (internal carotid artery)

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11
Q

superior orbital fissure

A

lateral to optic canal
CN III, IV, V1, VI

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Lacrimal nerve CN V1
Frontal nerve CN V1
Trochlear nerve CN IV
Lacrimal artery 
Nasociliary nerve CN V1
Inferior ophthalmic vein 
Abducens nerve CN IV
Oculomotor nerve CN III
Superior ophthalmic vein
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12
Q

condylar canal

A

emissary veins (connect extracranial and intracranial venous system

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13
Q

internal acoustic meatus

A

facial nerve CN VII

vestibularcochlear nerve CN VIII

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14
Q

inferior orbital fissure

A

inferior ophthalmic vein
infraorbital artery and vein
zygomatic branch of CN V2

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15
Q

palatovaginal canal

A

connects PPF to nasopharynx

pharyngeal branch of CN V2

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16
Q

ptergomaxillary fissure

A

connects ITF to PPF

3rd part of maxillary artery

17
Q

pterygoid canal

A

connects PPF to middle cranial fossa

nerve to pterygoid canal

18
Q

sphenopalatine foramen

A

connects PPF to nasal cavity
sphenopalatine artery (3rd part maxillary)
nasopalatine nerve CN V2

19
Q

pterygopalatine canal/ greater palatine canal

A

connects PPF to oral cavity/ hard palate

greater and lesser palatine nerves CN V2